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3 Installation from packages
Overview
Zabbix SIA provides official RPM and DEB packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian and Ubuntu LTS.
Package files are available at repo.zabbix.com. yum and apt repositories are also available on the server. A step-by-step tutorial for installing Zabbix from packages is provided here.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS
Supported for versions: RHEL5 and RHEL6
Installing repository configuration package
Install the repository configuration package. This package contains yum configuration files.
Zabbix 2.0 for RHEL5:
# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/rhel/5/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.0-1.el5.noarch.rpm
Zabbix 2.0 for RHEL6:
# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
Installing Zabbix packages
Install Zabbix packages. Example for Zabbix server and web frontend with mysql database.
# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
Example for installing Zabbix agent only.
# yum install zabbix-agent
Creating initial database
Create zabbix database and user on MySQL.
# mysql -uroot mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; mysql> exit
Import initial schema and data.
# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.0.4/create # mysql -uroot zabbix < schema.sql # mysql -uroot zabbix < images.sql # mysql -uroot zabbix < data.sql
Starting Zabbix server process
Edit database configuration in zabbix_server.conf
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix
Start Zabbix server process.
# service zabbix-server start
Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontend
Apache configuration file for Zabbix frontend is located in /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf. Some PHP settings are already configured.
php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
It's necessary to uncomment the “date.timezone” setting and set the right timezone for you. After changing the configuration file restart the apache web server.
# service httpd restart
Zabbix frontend is available at http://zabbix-frontend-hostname/zabbix in the browser. Default username/password is Admin/zabbix.
Debian / Ubuntu
Supported for version: Debian 6 (Squeeze), Debian 7 (Wheezy), Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx), Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (Precise Pangolin)
Installing repository configuration package
Install the repository configuration package. This package contains apt configuration files.
Zabbix 2.0 for Debian 6:
# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_2.0-1squeeze_all.deb # dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.0-1squeeze_all.deb # apt-get update
Zabbix 2.0 for Debian 7:
# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_2.0-1wheezy_all.deb # dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.0-1wheezy_all.deb # apt-get update
Zabbix 2.0 for Ubuntu 10.04 LTS:
# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_2.0-1lucid_all.deb # dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.0-1lucid_all.deb # apt-get update
Zabbix 2.0 for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS:
# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_2.0-1precise_all.deb # dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.0-1precise_all.deb # apt-get update
Installing and configuring MySQL database
dbconfig-common on Debian 6 and Ubuntu 10.04 cannot create database with utf-8 encoding. It is necessary to install mysql-server package and configure mysql configuration to use utf-8 in advance.
For Debian 7 and Ubuntu, this step is not necessary.
Install MySQL server package:
# apt-get install mysql-server
Set character encoding parameter in /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld] default-character-set=utf8
Then start mysqld
# service mysql start
Installing Zabbix packages
Install Zabbix packages. dbconfig-common will create the database and populate the initial schema and data automatically. If backend db is located on a different server, please set dbc_remote_questions_default='true' in /etc/dbconfig-common/config.
Example for Zabbix server and web frontend with mysql database.
# apt-get install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php
Example for installing Zabbix agent only.
# apt-get install zabbix-agent
Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontend
Apache configuration file for Zabbix frontend is located in /etc/apache2/conf.d/zabbix. Some PHP settings are already configured.
php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga
It's necessary to uncomment the “date.timezone” setting and set the correct timezone for you. After changing the configuration file restart the apache web server.
# service apache2 restart
Zabbix frontend is available at http://zabbix-frontend-hostname/zabbix in the browser. Default username/password is Admin/zabbix.
Troubleshooting
See the section on installation-specific issue troubleshooting.