Android 高级UI2 利用代理模式为RecyclerView添加head和footer

1.ListView添加HeaderView和FooterView源码分析

ListView关于HeaderView和FooterView的源码

  public void addHeaderView(View v) {
        addHeaderView(v, null, true);
    }

   public void addHeaderView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {
        final FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
        info.view = v;
        info.data = data;
        info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
        mHeaderViewInfos.add(info);
        mAreAllItemsSelectable &= isSelectable;

        // Wrap the adapter if it wasn't already wrapped.
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter)) {
                wrapHeaderListAdapterInternal();
            }

            // In the case of re-adding a header view, or adding one later on,
            // we need to notify the observer.
            if (mDataSetObserver != null) {
                mDataSetObserver.onChanged();
            }
        }
    }

 public void addFooterView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {
        final FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
        info.view = v;
        info.data = data;
        info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
        mFooterViewInfos.add(info);
        mAreAllItemsSelectable &= isSelectable;

        // Wrap the adapter if it wasn't already wrapped.
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter)) {
                wrapHeaderListAdapterInternal();
            }

            // In the case of re-adding a footer view, or adding one later on,
            // we need to notify the observer.
            if (mDataSetObserver != null) {
                mDataSetObserver.onChanged();
            }
        }
    }


    public void addFooterView(View v) {
        addFooterView(v, null, true);
    }


   protected HeaderViewListAdapter wrapHeaderListAdapterInternal(
            ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo> headerViewInfos,
            ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo> footerViewInfos,
            ListAdapter adapter) {
        return new HeaderViewListAdapter(headerViewInfos, footerViewInfos, adapter);
    }

    /** @hide */
    protected void wrapHeaderListAdapterInternal() {
        mAdapter = wrapHeaderListAdapterInternal(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, mAdapter);
    }

HeaderViewListAdapter 作用源码分析

public class HeaderViewListAdapter implements WrapperListAdapter, Filterable {

    private final ListAdapter mAdapter;

    // These two ArrayList are assumed to NOT be null.
    // They are indeed created when declared in ListView and then shared.
    ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo> mHeaderViewInfos;
    ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo> mFooterViewInfos;

    // Used as a placeholder in case the provided info views are indeed null.
    // Currently only used by some CTS tests, which may be removed.
    static final ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo> EMPTY_INFO_LIST =
        new ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo>();

    boolean mAreAllFixedViewsSelectable;

    private final boolean mIsFilterable;

    public HeaderViewListAdapter(ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo> headerViewInfos,
                                 ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo> footerViewInfos,
                                 ListAdapter adapter) {
        mAdapter = adapter;
        mIsFilterable = adapter instanceof Filterable;

        if (headerViewInfos == null) {
            mHeaderViewInfos = EMPTY_INFO_LIST;
        } else {
            mHeaderViewInfos = headerViewInfos;
        }

        if (footerViewInfos == null) {
            mFooterViewInfos = EMPTY_INFO_LIST;
        } else {
            mFooterViewInfos = footerViewInfos;
        }

        mAreAllFixedViewsSelectable =
                areAllListInfosSelectable(mHeaderViewInfos)
                && areAllListInfosSelectable(mFooterViewInfos);
    }

    public int getHeadersCount() {
        return mHeaderViewInfos.size();
    }

    public int getFootersCount() {
        return mFooterViewInfos.size();
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return mAdapter == null || mAdapter.isEmpty();
    }

    private boolean areAllListInfosSelectable(ArrayList<ListView.FixedViewInfo> infos) {
        if (infos != null) {
            for (ListView.FixedViewInfo info : infos) {
                if (!info.isSelectable) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public boolean removeHeader(View v) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mHeaderViewInfos.size(); i++) {
            ListView.FixedViewInfo info = mHeaderViewInfos.get(i);
            if (info.view == v) {
                mHeaderViewInfos.remove(i);

                mAreAllFixedViewsSelectable =
                        areAllListInfosSelectable(mHeaderViewInfos)
                        && areAllListInfosSelectable(mFooterViewInfos);

                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    public boolean removeFooter(View v) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mFooterViewInfos.size(); i++) {
            ListView.FixedViewInfo info = mFooterViewInfos.get(i);
            if (info.view == v) {
                mFooterViewInfos.remove(i);

                mAreAllFixedViewsSelectable =
                        areAllListInfosSelectable(mHeaderViewInfos)
                        && areAllListInfosSelectable(mFooterViewInfos);

                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            return getFootersCount() + getHeadersCount() + mAdapter.getCount();
        } else {
            return getFootersCount() + getHeadersCount();
        }
    }

    public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            return mAreAllFixedViewsSelectable && mAdapter.areAllItemsEnabled();
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
        // Header (negative positions will throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException)
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (position < numHeaders) {
            return mHeaderViewInfos.get(position).isSelectable;
        }

        // Adapter
        final int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
        int adapterCount = 0;
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            adapterCount = mAdapter.getCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                return mAdapter.isEnabled(adjPosition);
            }
        }

        // Footer (off-limits positions will throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException)
        return mFooterViewInfos.get(adjPosition - adapterCount).isSelectable;
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // Header (negative positions will throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException)
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (position < numHeaders) {
            return mHeaderViewInfos.get(position).data;
        }

        // Adapter
        final int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
        int adapterCount = 0;
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            adapterCount = mAdapter.getCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                return mAdapter.getItem(adjPosition);
            }
        }

        // Footer (off-limits positions will throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException)
        return mFooterViewInfos.get(adjPosition - adapterCount).data;
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (mAdapter != null && position >= numHeaders) {
            int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
            int adapterCount = mAdapter.getCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                return mAdapter.getItemId(adjPosition);
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            return mAdapter.hasStableIds();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // Header (negative positions will throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException)
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (position < numHeaders) {
            return mHeaderViewInfos.get(position).view;
        }

        // Adapter
        final int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
        int adapterCount = 0;
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            adapterCount = mAdapter.getCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                return mAdapter.getView(adjPosition, convertView, parent);
            }
        }

        // Footer (off-limits positions will throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException)
        return mFooterViewInfos.get(adjPosition - adapterCount).view;
    }

    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (mAdapter != null && position >= numHeaders) {
            int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
            int adapterCount = mAdapter.getCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                return mAdapter.getItemViewType(adjPosition);
            }
        }

        return AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER;
    }

    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            return mAdapter.getViewTypeCount();
        }
        return 1;
    }

    public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(observer);
        }
    }

    public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(observer);
        }
    }

    public Filter getFilter() {
        if (mIsFilterable) {
            return ((Filterable) mAdapter).getFilter();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public ListAdapter getWrappedAdapter() {
        return mAdapter;
    }
}

源码分析总结：
调用HeaderView和FooterView都将调用wrapHeaderListAdapterInternal使mAdapter 变为HeaderViewListAdapter类型。
HeaderViewListAdapter实际作用是对ListAdapter进行代理操作返回的还是ListAdapter类型。

2.参照ListView设计思路为RecyclerView添加head和footer

2.1.封装RecyclerView

public class WrapRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    private ArrayList<View> mHeaderViewInfos = new ArrayList<>();
    private ArrayList<View> mFooterViewInfos = new ArrayList<>();
    private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;


    public WrapRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public void addHeaderView(View v) {
        mHeaderViewInfos.add(v);
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter)) {
                mAdapter = new HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, mAdapter);
            }
        }
    }

    public void addFooterView(View v) {
        mFooterViewInfos.add(v);
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter)) {
                mAdapter = new HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, mAdapter);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdapter(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
        this.mAdapter = adapter;
        if (mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0 || mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0) {
            Log.d("http:","9999");
            mAdapter = new HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);
        } else {
            mAdapter = adapter;
        }
        super.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
}

2.2.MyAdapter

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<String> list;

    public MyAdapter(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem, parent, false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public TextView tv;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        }
    }
}

2.3.HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter 代理MyAdapter

public class HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
    private ArrayList<View> mHeaderViewInfos;
    private ArrayList<View> mFooterViewInfos;


    public HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter(ArrayList<View> headerViewInfos, ArrayList<View> footerViewInfos, RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
        mAdapter = adapter;
        if (headerViewInfos == null) {
            mHeaderViewInfos = new ArrayList<>();
        } else {
            mHeaderViewInfos = headerViewInfos;
        }
        if (footerViewInfos == null) {
            mFooterViewInfos = new ArrayList<>();
        } else {
            mFooterViewInfos = footerViewInfos;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            Log.i("http:Headers", "" + getHeadersCount() + getFootersCount() + mAdapter.getItemCount());
            return getHeadersCount() + getFootersCount() + mAdapter.getItemCount();
        } else {
            Log.i("http:", "" + getFootersCount() + getHeadersCount());
            return getFootersCount() + getHeadersCount();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //也要划分去区域
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (position < numHeaders) { //是头部
            return;
        }
        //adapter body
        final int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
        int adapterCount = 0;
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            adapterCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                mAdapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, adjPosition);
                return;
            }
        }
        //footer
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        //判断当前条目是什么类型的---决定渲染什么视图给什么数据
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (position < numHeaders) {//是头部
            return RecyclerView.INVALID_TYPE;
        }
        //正常条目部分
        //Adapter
        final int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
        int adapterCount = 0;
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            adapterCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                return mAdapter.getItemViewType(adjPosition);
            }
        }
        //footer部分
        return RecyclerView.INVALID_TYPE - 1;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //header
        if (viewType == RecyclerView.INVALID_TYPE) {
            return new HeaderViewHolder(mHeaderViewInfos.get(0));

        } else if (viewType == RecyclerView.INVALID_TYPE - 1) {
            return new HeaderViewHolder(mFooterViewInfos.get(0));
        }
        return mAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);
    }


    private int getHeadersCount() {
        return mHeaderViewInfos.size();
    }

    private int getFootersCount() {
        return mFooterViewInfos.size();
    }

    private static class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

2.4.MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    WrapRecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = (WrapRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);

        TextView headerView = new TextView(this);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        headerView.setLayoutParams(params);
        headerView.setText("我是HeaderView");
        recyclerView.addHeaderView(headerView);

        TextView footerView = new TextView(this);
        params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        footerView.setLayoutParams(params);
        footerView.setText("我是FooterView");
        recyclerView.addFooterView(footerView);

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            list.add("item " + i);
        }

        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(list);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

}

2.5.布局文件
activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.haocai.wraprecyclerview.WrapRecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

listitem.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

</LinearLayout>