javaSE基础25之集合

第一节 java集合的引入

public class Student {
       private String name;
       private int age;
       
       public String getName(){
           return name;
       }
       public void setName(String name){
           this.name=name;
       }
       public int getAge(){
           return age;
       }
       public void setAge(int age){
           this.age=age;
       }
       public Student(String name,int age){
           super();
           this.name=name;
           this.age=age;
       }

}

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public class Test {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student[]=new Student[3];
        Student s1=new Student("张三",12);
        Student s2=new Student("李四",12);
        Student s3=new Student("王五",12);
        
        LinkedList<Student> list=new LinkedList<Student>();
        list.add(s1);
        list.add(s2);
        list.add(s3);
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            Student s=list.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getName()+"今年"+s.getAge()+"岁了");
        }
    }
    
}

第二节 List集合

是Collection接口的子接口，也是常用的接口。此接口对Collection接口进行大量的扩展，List集合里的元素是允许重复的

1，ArrayList实现类

2，LinkedList实现类

public class TestArrayList {
    private static void printArrayList(ArrayList<String> arrayList){
        System.out.println("当前集合元素");
        for(int i=0;i<arrayList.size();i++){
            System.out.println(arrayList.get(i));
        }
        System.out.println("");
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<String>();
        arrayList.add("张三");
        arrayList.add("李四");
        printArrayList(arrayList);
        
        //将指定元素插入列表指定位置
        arrayList.add(1,"小张三");
        printArrayList(arrayList);
        //用指定元素替代指定位置上的元素
        arrayList.set(2,"小李四");
        printArrayList(arrayList);  
        //移出列表中指定位置元素
        arrayList.remove(1);
        printArrayList(arrayList);  
    }

}

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public class TestLinkedList {
    private static void printLinkedList(LinkedList<String> linkedList){
        System.out.println("当前集合元素");
        for(int i=0;i<linkedList.size();i++){
            System.out.println(linkedList.get(i));
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        LinkedList linkedList=new LinkedList();
        linkedList.add("张三");
        linkedList.add("李四");
        linkedList.add("王五");
        linkedList.add("赵六");
        linkedList.add("张三");
        
        printLinkedList(linkedList);
        //返回列表中首次出现的指定元素的索引
        System.out.println(linkedList.indexOf("李四"));
        //获取但不移出首元素
        System.out.println(linkedList.peekFirst());
        printLinkedList(linkedList);
        //获取但不移出尾元素
        System.out.println(linkedList.peekLast());
        printLinkedList(linkedList);
        
        //获取并移出首元素
        System.out.println(linkedList.pollFirst());
        printLinkedList(linkedList);
        //获取并移出尾元素
        System.out.println(linkedList.pollLast());
        printLinkedList(linkedList);
    }
}