用Python和Pygame写游戏 “贪吃蛇”

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-


import pygame,sys,random


from pygame.locals import *


# 定义颜色变量


redColour = pygame.Color(255,0,0)


blackColour = pygame.Color(0,0,0)


whiteColour = pygame.Color(255,255,255)


greyColour = pygame.Color(150,150,150)














def gameOver():


    pygame.quit()


    sys.exit()


# 定义main函数


def main():


    # 初始化pygame


    pygame.init()


    


    fpsClock = pygame.time.Clock()


    # 创建pygame显示层


    playSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((640,480))


    pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇')






    #初始化变量


    snakePosition = [100,100]


    snakeBody = [[100,100],[80,100],[60,100]]


    targetPosition = [300,300]


    #定义标记,用来吃掉目标方块块块


    targetflag = 1


    #


    direction = 'right'


    changeDirection = direction






    while True:


        #pygame.event 事件 检测例如按键等pygame事件


        for event in pygame.event.get():


            if event.type == QUIT:


                pygame.quit()


                sys.exit()


            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:


                # 判断键盘事件


                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):


                    changeDirection = 'right'


                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):


                    changeDirection = 'left'


                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):


                    changeDirection = 'up'


                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):


                    changeDirection = 'down'


                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:


                    pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))






        # 判断是否输入了反方向


        if changeDirection == 'left' and not direction == 'right':


            direction = changeDirection


        if changeDirection == 'right' and not direction == 'left':


            direction = changeDirection


        if changeDirection == 'up' and not direction == 'down':


            direction = changeDirection


        if changeDirection == 'down' and not direction == 'up':


            direction = changeDirection






















        # 根据方向移动蛇头的坐标


        if direction == 'right':


            snakePosition[0] += 20


        if direction == 'left':


            snakePosition[0] -= 20


        if direction == 'up':


            snakePosition[1] -= 20


        if direction == 'down':


            snakePosition[1] += 20






















        # 增加蛇的长度


        snakeBody.insert(0,list(snakePosition))


        # 判断是否吃掉了树莓


        if snakePosition[0] == targetPosition[0] and snakePosition[1] == targetPosition[1]:


            targetflag = 0


        else:


            snakeBody.pop()






        # 如果吃掉树莓，则重新生成树莓


        if targetflag == 0:


            x = random.randrange(1,32)


            y = random.randrange(1,24)


            targetPosition = [int(x*20),int(y*20)]


            targetflag = 1


        # 绘制pygame显示层


        playSurface.fill(blackColour)


        for  position in snakeBody:


            pygame.draw.rect(playSurface,whiteColour,Rect(position[0],position[1],20,20))#蛇


            pygame.draw.rect(playSurface, redColour, Rect(targetPosition[0], targetPosition[1], 20, 20))  # 蛇


        # 刷新pygame显示层


        pygame.display.flip()


        # 判断是否死亡


        if snakePosition[0] > 620 or snakePosition[0] <0:


            gameOver()


        if snakePosition[1] > 460 or snakePosition[1] < 0:


            for snakeBody in snakeSegments[1:]:


                if snakePosition[0] == snakeBody[0] and snakePosition[1] == snaleBody[1]:


                    gameOver()


        # 控制游戏速度


        fpsClock.tick(4)






if __name__ == "__main__":


    main()