TensorFlow笔记之一：python MNIST 手写数字识别

# coding: utf-8  


# 载入数据集  
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data


mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data", one_hot=True)


print(mnist.train.images.shape, mnist.train.labels.shape)
print(mnist.test.images.shape, mnist.test.labels.shape)
print(mnist.validation.images.shape, mnist.validation.labels.shape)


import tensorflow as tf


# 定义两个placeholder  
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])


# 创建一个简单的神经网络  
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)


# 二次代价函数  
#loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - prediction))
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=prediction))  
# 使用梯度下降法  
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)


# 结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))  # argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
# 求准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
# 每个批次的大小  
batch_size = 100
# 计算一共有多少个批次  
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size


with tf.Session() as sess:
    init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
    sess.run(init)
    for epoch in range(40):
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})


        acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
        print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ",Testing Accuracy " + str(acc))