Maven 打包可执行Jar

程序配置

通过IDEA的默认的Package 打包出来的程序我发现会报错

jar中没有主清单属性

只是因为Jar中缺失了配置启动类的MANIFEST.MF 文件

这里通过Maven插件的打包，就可以避免这个问题。

对应的Maven 插件POM配置如下

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.3</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>com.hznu.test.App</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                        <filters>
                            <filter>
                                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </filter>
                        </filters>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

使用Maven命令

mvn clean package

或IDEA工具栏都可以打包

错误情况

注意打包出来的程序可能会因为签名验证不对导致无法运行，所以这里打包排除了存储签名相关的文件。

<filters>
    <filter>
        <artifact>*:*</artifact>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
            <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
            <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </filter>
</filters>

如果没有排除，可能会导致签名验证失败的异常，导致无法运行程序，出现下面异常

错误信息： Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes
        at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.processImpl(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.process(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.update(Unknown Source)
        ...

参考文献

[1] 简书. data4. 2016.11. https://www.jianshu.com/p/7a0e20b30401