Android Audio系统

相关文件

MediaStore.java
定义多媒体文件类型type值

###查看安装的声卡

1|root@android:/ # cat /proc/asound/cards                                      
 0 [tef6638media   ]: tef6638_media - tef6638_media
                      tef6638_media
 1 [tef6638navi    ]: tef6638_navi - tef6638_navi
                      tef6638_navi
 2 [tef6638tts     ]: tef6638_tts - tef6638_tts
                      tef6638_tts
 3 [nforebtcodec   ]: nfore_bt_codec - nfore_bt_codec
                      nfore_bt_codec

tinyalsa

源码路径external\tinyalsa

audio音频种类

frameworks\base\media\java\android\media\AudioSystem.java

    /* These values must be kept in sync with system/audio.h */
    /*
     * If these are modified, please also update Settings.System.VOLUME_SETTINGS
     * and attrs.xml and AudioManager.java.
     */
    /* The default audio stream */
    public static final int STREAM_DEFAULT = -1;
    /* The audio stream for phone calls */
    public static final int STREAM_VOICE_CALL = 0;
    /* The audio stream for system sounds */
    public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM = 1;
    /* The audio stream for the phone ring and message alerts */
    public static final int STREAM_RING = 2;
    /* The audio stream for music playback */
    public static final int STREAM_MUSIC = 3;
    /* The audio stream for alarms */
    public static final int STREAM_ALARM = 4;
    /* The audio stream for notifications */
    public static final int STREAM_NOTIFICATION = 5;
    /* @hide The audio stream for phone calls when connected on bluetooth */
    public static final int STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 6;
    /* @hide The audio stream for enforced system sounds in certain countries (e.g camera in Japan) */
    public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED = 7;
    /* @hide The audio stream for DTMF tones */
    public static final int STREAM_DTMF = 8;
    /* @hide The audio stream for text to speech (TTS) */
    public static final int STREAM_TTS = 9;

不同类型的音频音量调节范围也是不同的
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\audio\AudioService.java

 /** Maximum volume index values for audio streams */
    /// M: Modify the max stream volume @{
    private static int[] MAX_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        7,  // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        15,  // STREAM_SYSTEM
        15,  // STREAM_RING
        15, // STREAM_MUSIC
        15,  // STREAM_ALARM
        15,  // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        15, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        15,  // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        15, // STREAM_DTMF
        15  // STREAM_TTS
    };

AudioTrack

相关文件路径：

frameworks\base\media\java\android\media\AudioTrack.java
frameworks\base\core\jni\android_media_AudioTrack.cpp
frameworks\av\media\libmedia\AudioTrack.cpp

同时支持static和streaming两种数据模式。

getMinBufferSize(int sampleRateInHz, int channelConfig, int audioFormat),最小size取决于采样数、声道数、采样深度这三个属性。

AudioTrack通过createTrack_l函数调用AudioFlinger的createTrack得到IAudioTrack，IAudioTrack是与AudioTrack通信的通道

status_t AudioTrack::createTrack_l(){
    const sp<IAudioFlinger>& audioFlinger = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
    if (audioFlinger == 0) {
        ALOGE("Could not get audioflinger");
        return NO_INIT;
    }
    ......
    sp<IAudioTrack> track = audioFlinger->createTrack(streamType,
                                                      mSampleRate,
                                                      mFormat,
                                                      mChannelMask,
                                                      &temp,
                                                      &trackFlags,
                                                      mSharedBuffer,
                                                      output,
                                                      tid,
                                                      &mSessionId,
                                                      mClientUid,
                                                      &status);
    ALOGE_IF(originalSessionId != AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE && mSessionId != originalSessionId,
            "session ID changed from %d to %d", originalSessionId, mSessionId);

    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
        ALOGE("AudioFlinger could not create track, status: %d", status);
        goto release;
    }
    ALOG_ASSERT(track != 0);
    ......
}

AudioPolicyService

stream type 和 strategy对应关系

路由选择，优先级排列
1.Flags与要求相似度最高的Output
2.Primary Output
3.如果上面两种都找不到，则默认返回第一个Output
这样AudioPolicyService就完成了整个路由路径的选择，AudioTrack则是通过AudioSystem::getOutput间接调用到AudioPolicyService提供的功能

AudioFlinger

在AudioFlinger中起到关键作用，PlayBackThread和AudioMixer