Android studio文件结构

来源 ：http://blog.csdn.net/tpnndhqc/article/details/51172355

新建工程项目后AS的Product目录结构如下所示：

<code class="hljs delphi has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">.idea：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//AS生成的工程配置文件，类似Eclipse的project.properties。</span>
app：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//AS创建工程中的一个Module。</span>
gradle：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建工具系统的jar和wrapper等，jar告诉了AS如何与系统安装的gradle构建联系。</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">External</span> Libraries：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//不是一个文件夹，只是依赖lib文件，如SDK等。</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

新建工程项目后AS的Module目录结构如下所示： 

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">build：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建目录，相当于Eclipse中默认Java工程的bin目录，鼠标放在上面右键Show in Exploer即可打开文件夹，</span>
        编译生成的apk也在这个目录的outs子目录，不过在AS的工程里是默认不显示out目录的，就算有编译结果也
        不显示，右键打开通过文件夹直接可以看。
    libs：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//依赖包，包含jar包和jni等包。</span>
    src：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//源码，相当于eclipse的工程。</span>
        main：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//主文件夹 </span>
            java：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Java代码，包含工程和新建是默认产生的Test工程源码。 </span>
            res：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//资源文件，类似Eclipse。</span>
                layout：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//App布局及界面元素配置，雷同Eclipse。</span>
                menu：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//App菜单配置，雷同Eclipse。 </span>
                values：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//雷同Eclipse。</span>
                    dimens<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">xml</span>：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定义css的配置文件。 </span>
                    strings<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">xml</span>：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定义字符串的配置文件。 </span>
                    styles<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">xml</span>：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定义style的配置文件。</span>
                    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//arrays等其他文件。</span>
                <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//assets等目录</span>
            AndroidManifest<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">xml</span>：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//App基本信息（Android管理文件） </span>
            ic_launcher<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-web</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>png：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//App图标 </span>
    build<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>gradle：<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Module的Gradle构建脚本</span></code>