文件不能太大否则会报内存溢出
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ReadAnythingPathActivity extends Activity {
TextView textView;
// 这个是读取SDCard任意路径下的文件
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvtext);
String txt = "";
try {
// 文件路径
String filename = "/sdcard/ansi1.txt";
// 或 String filename = "mnt/sdcard/ansi1.txt";
// 文件流读取文件
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(filename);
// 获得字符长度
int length = fin.available();
// 创建字节数组
byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
// 把字节流读入数组中
fin.read(buffer);
// 关闭文件流
fin.close();
// 获得编码格式
String type = codetype(buffer);
// 使用编码格式获得内容
txt = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, type);
textView.setText(txt);
}
catch(Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
private String codetype(byte[] head) {
String type = "";
byte[] codehead = new byte[3];
System.arraycopy(head, 0, codehead, 0, 3);
if(codehead[0] == -1 && codehead[1] == -2) {
type = "UTF-16";
}
else if(codehead[0] == -2 && codehead[1] == -1) {
type = "UNICODE";
}
else if(codehead[0] == -17 && codehead[1] == -69 && codehead[2] == -65) {
type = "UTF-8";
}
else {
type = "GB2312";
}
return type;
}
}