Problem 31
In England the currency is made up of pound, £, and pence, p, and there are eight coins in general circulation:
1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1 (100p) and £2 (200p).
It is possible to make £2 in the following way:
1×£1 + 1×50p + 2×20p + 1×5p + 1×2p + 3×1p
How many different ways can £2 be made using any number of coins?
import time
def cal(sum,count,value):
if sum == 200:
count += 1
return
if sum > 200 :
return
for i in range(0,8):
sum += value[i]
cal(sum,count,value)
sum -= value[i]
begin = time.time()
num={1,2,5,10,20,50,100,200};
num=list(num)
count=0
cal(0,count,num)
end = time.time()
print count
print end-begin
第一种办法,深搜超时
#
# 解析:每次从列表中取出最大的coin值,得到取最大值个数的上限
# 个数叠加,接下来的用较小的数凑。
#
#
def cal(value, coins):
if value == 0 or len(coins)==1 :
return 1
else:
coins = sorted(coins)
largest = coins[-1]
uses = value / largest
total = 0
for i in range(uses+1):
total += cal(value-largest*i, coins[:-1])
return total
print cal(200, [1,2,5,10,20,50,100,200])
第二种 贪心凑极值 AC