转载自 https://blog.csdn.net/wangbiao007/article/details/53183764
1.BeanFactory
BeanFactory是IOC最基本的容器,负责生产和管理bean,它为其他具体的IOC容器提供了最基本的规范,例如DefaultListableBeanFactory,
XmlBeanFactory,ApplicationContext 等具体的容器都是实现了BeanFactory,再在其基础之上附加了其他的功能。
BeanFactory源码
- package org.springframework.beans.factory;
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- public interface BeanFactory {
- String FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX = "&";
- Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException;
- <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException;
- <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException;
- Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException;
- boolean containsBean(String name);
- boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
- boolean isPrototype(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
- boolean isTypeMatch(String name, Class<?> targetType) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
- Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
- String[] getAliases(String name);
- }
2.FactoryBean
FactoryBean是一个接口,当在IOC容器中的Bean实现了FactoryBean后,通过getBean(String BeanName)获取到的Bean对象并不是FactoryBean的实现类对象,而是这个实现类中的getObject()方法返回的对象。要想获取FactoryBean的实现类,就要getBean(&BeanName),在BeanName之前加上&。
FactoryBean源码
- package org.springframework.beans.factory;
- public interface FactoryBean<T> {
- T getObject() throws Exception;
- Class<?> getObjectType();
- boolean isSingleton();
- }
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
- <bean id="student" class="com.spring.bean.Student">
- <property name="name" value="zhangsan" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="school" class="com.spring.bean.School">
- </bean>
- <bean id="factoryBeanPojo" class="com.spring.bean.FactoryBeanPojo">
- <property name="type" value="student" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
FactoryBean的实现类
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
- /**
- * @author 作者 wangbiao
- * @date 创建时间:2016年11月14日 上午11:19:31
- * @parameter
- * @return
- */
- public class FactoryBeanPojo implements FactoryBean{
- private String type;
- @Override
- public Object getObject() throws Exception {
- if("student".equals(type)){
- return new Student();
- }else{
- return new School();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public Class getObjectType() {
- return School.class;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean isSingleton() {
- return true;
- }
- public String getType() {
- return type;
- }
- public void setType(String type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- }
普通的bean
- /**
- * @author 作者 wangbiao
- * @date 创建时间:2016年11月14日 上午11:13:18
- * @parameter
- * @return
- */
- public class School {
- private String schoolName;
- private String address;
- private int studentNumber;
- public String getSchoolName() {
- return schoolName;
- }
- public void setSchoolName(String schoolName) {
- this.schoolName = schoolName;
- }
- public String getAddress() {
- return address;
- }
- public void setAddress(String address) {
- this.address = address;
- }
- public int getStudentNumber() {
- return studentNumber;
- }
- public void setStudentNumber(int studentNumber) {
- this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "School [schoolName=" + schoolName + ", address=" + address
- + ", studentNumber=" + studentNumber + "]";
- }
- }
测试类
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import com.spring.bean.FactoryBeanPojo;
- /**
- * @author 作者 wangbiao
- * @date 创建时间:2016年11月14日 上午11:11:35
- * @parameter
- * @return
- */
- public class FactoryBeanTest {
- public static void main(String[] args){
- String url = "com/spring/config/BeanConfig.xml";
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cpxa = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(url);
- Object school= cpxa.getBean("factoryBeanPojo");
- FactoryBeanPojo factoryBeanPojo= (FactoryBeanPojo) cpxa.getBean("&factoryBeanPojo");
- System.out.println(school.getClass().getName());
- System.out.println(factoryBeanPojo.getClass().getName());
- }
- }
- 十一月 16, 2016 10:28:24 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
- INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1e8ee5c0: startup date [Wed Nov 16 10:28:24 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
- 十一月 16, 2016 10:28:24 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
- INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/spring/config/BeanConfig.xml]
- 十一月 16, 2016 10:28:24 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
- INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@35b793ee: defining beans [student,school,factoryBeanPojo]; root of factory hierarchy
- com.spring.bean.Student
- com.spring.bean.FactoryBeanPojo
从结果上可以看到当从IOC容器中获取FactoryBeanPojo对象的时候,用getBean(String BeanName)获取的确是Student对象,可以看到在FactoryBeanPojo中的type属性设置为student的时候,会在getObject()方法中返回Student对象。所以说从IOC容器获取实现了FactoryBean的实现类时,返回的却是实现类中的getObject方法返回的对象,要想获取FactoryBean的实现类,得在getBean(String BeanName)中的BeanName之前加上&,写成getBean(String &BeanName)。
3.BeanFactory和FactoryBean的区别
BeanFactory和FactoryBean其实没有什么比较性的,只是两者的名称特别接近,所以有时候会拿出来比较一番,BeanFactory是提供了OC容器最基本的形式,给具体的IOC容器的实现提供了规范,FactoryBean可以说为IOC容器中Bean的实现提供了更加灵活的方式,FactoryBean在IOC容器的基础上给Bean的实现加上了一个简单工厂模式和装饰模式,我们可以在getObject()方法中灵活配置。其实在Spring源码中有很多FactoryBean的实现类,要想深入准确的理解FactoryBean,只有去读读Spring源码了。