JDK中的Timer和TimerTask

点击打开链接

　Timer是jdk中提供的一个定时器工具，使用的时候会在主线程之外起一个单独的线程执行指定的计划任务，可以指定执行一次或者反复执行多次。

　TimerTask是一个实现了Runnable接口的抽象类，代表一个可以被Timer执行的任务。

一个Timer调度的例子

 1 import java.util.Timer;
 2 import java.util.TimerTask;
 3 
 4 public class TestTimer {
 5     
 6     public static void main(String args[]){
 7         System.out.println("About to schedule task.");
 8         new Reminder(3);
 9         System.out.println("Task scheduled.");
10     }
11     
12     public static class Reminder{
13         Timer timer;
14         
15         public Reminder(int sec){
16             timer = new Timer();
17             timer.schedule(new TimerTask(){
18                 public void run(){
19                     System.out.println("Time's up!");
20                     timer.cancel();
21                 }
22             }, sec*1000);
23         }
24     } 
25 }

运行之后，在console会首先看到：

About to schedule task.
Task scheduled.

然后3秒钟后，看到

Time's up!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

另一个栗子

List<Map<String, Object>> merList = tranService.transExQuery(params);
Timer timer = new Timer();
			OrgMerchantMsgTimerTask task = new OrgMerchantMsgTimerTask(timer, merList);
			// 延迟0毫秒开始任务，间隔100毫秒重发一次
			timer.schedule(task, 0, 100);





	/**
	 * 定时发送消息任务
	 * 
	 * @author lijinyang
	 */
	private class OrgMerchantMsgTimerTask extends TimerTask {
		private Timer timer;
		private String url = "http://127.0.0.1:****/olt/skcb/callBackNotice?merchOrderId=";
		private List<Map<String, Object>> merList;

		public OrgMerchantMsgTimerTask(Timer timer,
				List<Map<String, Object>> merList) {
			this.timer = timer;
			this.merList = merList;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			if (merList.isEmpty()) {
				timer.cancel();
			} else {
				Map<String, Object> aTran = merList.get(0);
				String noticeUrl = url + aTran.get("trans_no");
				try {
					log.error("----向下游推送异步消息, {}-----", noticeUrl);
					HttpUtils.httpGetMethod(noticeUrl, "utf-8");
				} catch (Exception e) {
					log.error("----向下游推送异步消息失败, {}-----", noticeUrl);
				}
				merList.remove(aTran);
			}
		}
	}

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;


	public static String httpGetMethod(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
		HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
		client.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, charset);
		GetMethod getMethod = null;
		try {
			getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
			System.out.println("---开始向--"+url+"推送结果-----");
			int statusCode = client.executeMethod(getMethod);
			if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				String msg = "访问失败！！HTTP_STATUS=" + statusCode;
				System.out.println(msg);
				System.out.println("---向"+url+"推送消息失败---");
				return null;
			}// if
			String context = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
			return context;

		} finally {
			if (getMethod != null)
				getMethod.releaseConnection();
		}// finally
	}// method