设计模式（六）原型模式

就是一个现成的对象，这个对象已有设计好的值
当我要新建一个对象，并且要给新对象赋一样的值

 

注意：原型模式不走构造方法

一

1.浅拷贝

能够直接拷贝的数据类型只有9中，java的基本数据类型+string，list、map等的拷贝是引用地址，浅拷贝，如果要深拷贝，必须让list也去clone

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ConcretePrototype extends Prototype{
	private int age;
	
	public List<String> list =new ArrayList<String>();

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
		

}

public class Prototype implements Cloneable{

	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}

}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	ConcretePrototype cp=new ConcretePrototype();
	cp.setAge(18);
	
	cp.list.add("1");
	
	try {
		ConcretePrototype copy=(ConcretePrototype) cp.clone();
		System.out.println(copy.getAge());
		System.out.println(cp==copy);//不是同一个对象
		System.out.println(cp.list==copy.list);//list指向同一个地址，不合理，浅拷贝
	} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}



//能够直接拷贝的数据类型只有9中，java的基本数据类型+string，list、map等的拷贝是引用地址，浅拷贝，如果要深拷贝，必须让list也去clone

2.深拷贝

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Prototype implements Cloneable{
	
	public ArrayList<String> list =new ArrayList<String>();

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		Prototype prototype=null;
		prototype=(Prototype) super.clone();
		prototype.list=(ArrayList<String>) list.clone();
		return prototype;
	}

}

 

public class ConcretePrototype extends Prototype{
	private int age;
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
		

}

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	ConcretePrototype cp=new ConcretePrototype();
	cp.setAge(18);
	
	cp.list.add("1");
	
	try {
		ConcretePrototype copy=(ConcretePrototype) cp.clone();
		System.out.println(copy.getAge());
		System.out.println(cp==copy);//不是同一个对象
		System.out.println(cp.list==copy.list);//list指向不同地址，深拷贝
	} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

3.如果是list里包含map，map包含list，就要用循环或者反射了

 

 

二

1.浅拷贝

import java.util.Date;

public class Monkey {
	protected int height;
	
	protected int weight;
	
	protected Date birthday;//不是基本类型，默认浅拷贝

	public int getHeight() {
		return height;
	}

	public void setHeight(int height) {
		this.height = height;
	}

	public int getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}

	public void setWeight(int weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
	
}

import java.util.Date;

//孙悟空
public class SunWuKong extends Monkey implements Cloneable{
	//金箍棒
	private JinGuBang bang;
	
	//构造方法，从石头蹦出来
	public SunWuKong() {
		this.bang=new JinGuBang();
		this.birthday=new Date();
		this.height=150;
		this.weight=30;
	}
	
	//分身 技能
	public Object clone() {
		try {
			return super.clone();
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	//变化
	public void change() {
		SunWuKong copySun=(SunWuKong) clone();
		System.out.println("大圣本尊和克隆的生日是否为同一对象："+(this.getBirthday().getTime()==copySun.getBirthday().getTime()));
		System.out.println("大圣本尊和克隆是否为同一对象："+(this==copySun));
		System.out.println("大圣本尊持有的金箍棒和克隆大圣持有金箍棒是否为同一个对象"+(this.getBang()==copySun.getBang()));
	}

	public JinGuBang getBang() {
		return bang;
	}

	public void setBang(JinGuBang bang) {
		this.bang = bang;
	}
	
	
}

import java.io.Serializable;

//金箍棒
public class JinGuBang implements Serializable{
	private float height=100;
	private float diameter=10;
	
	/**
	 * 金箍棒长大
	 */
	public void grow() {
		this.diameter *=2;
		this.height *=2;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 金箍棒縮小
	 */
	public void shrink() {
		this.diameter /=2;
		this.height /=2;
	}

}

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	SunWuKong sunWuKong=new SunWuKong();
	sunWuKong.change();
}
}

2.深拷贝

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

//孙悟空
public class SunWuKong extends Monkey implements Cloneable,Serializable{
	//金箍棒
	private JinGuBang bang;
	
	//构造方法，从石头蹦出来
	public SunWuKong() {
		this.bang=new JinGuBang();
		this.birthday=new Date();
		this.height=150;
		this.weight=30;
	}
	
	//分身 技能
	public Object clone() {
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos=null;
		ObjectOutputStream oos=null;
		ByteArrayInputStream bis=null;
		ObjectInputStream ois=null;
		
		try {
			 bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			 oos=new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
			 oos.writeObject(this);
			
			 bis=new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
			 ois=new ObjectInputStream(bis);
			 SunWuKong copy=(SunWuKong) ois.readObject();
			 copy.birthday=new Date();
			return copy;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}finally {
			try {
				bos.close();
				oos.close();
				bis.close();
				ois.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	//变化
	public void change() {
		SunWuKong copySun=(SunWuKong) clone();
		System.out.println("大圣本尊和克隆的生日是否为同一对象："+(this.getBirthday().getTime()==copySun.getBirthday().getTime()));
		System.out.println("大圣本尊和克隆是否为同一对象："+(this==copySun));
		System.out.println("大圣本尊持有的金箍棒和克隆大圣持有金箍棒是否为同一个对象"+(this.getBang()==copySun.getBang()));
	}

	public JinGuBang getBang() {
		return bang;
	}

	public void setBang(JinGuBang bang) {
		this.bang = bang;
	}
	
	
}