webservice之cxf服务端及客户端实现（maven创建web项目）

1. 运行环境

   （1） 操作系统：window10

   （2） JDK：1.7

   （3） IDE：Myeclipse10

   （4）服务器：tomcat7

2. cxf 服务端搭建步骤

   （1） 配置maven配置文件pom.xml, 加载cxf所需jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.dh</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestWebService</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>TestWebService</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
  
  <junit-version>3.8.1</junit-version>
  <spring.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
  <cxf.version>3.1.8</cxf.version>


  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--web service 以下都是cxf必备的--> 
<!--org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet--> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> 
<version>${cxf.version}</version> 
</dependency> 

<!--
不加这个包会报错Unable to locate spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace
[http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws]--> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version> 
</dependency> 
 
<!--java实现webservice，不部署到tomcat，需要jetty包支持--> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId> 
<version>${cxf.version}</version> 
</dependency>
 
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <finalName>TestWebService</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

（2） 编写集成spring的配置文件springmvc.xml及cxf的配置文件spring-webservice.xml

A. springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">


<!-- 1. 使用默认的注解映射，开启springmvc注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!--
2. 静态资源默认的servlet配置，
（1）允许对静态资源的处理：js，gif 
（2）允许使用“/”做整体映射--> 
<!-- 容器默认的DefaultServletHandler处理 所有静态内容与无RequestMapping处理的URL--> 
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/> 


<!-- 3. 配置自动扫描的包@Controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.testservice"></context:component-scan>




<!-- 4. 配置视图解析器 如何把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>


<!-- 5. 定义无需Controller的url<->view直接映射 --> 
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/index"/>

</beans>

B. spring-webservice.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true"> 

<!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用 --> 
<!--<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> 
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> 
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />--> 

<!--发布webservice--> <!-- WebService的实现Bean定义 --> 
<!--web.xml配置了webservice的访问路径/server/*，那么/server/web-publish?wsdl就是该webservice的访问路径--> 
<bean id="webserviceServer" class="com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.impl.MyWebServiceImpl"/> 

<!-- jax-ws endpoint定义 --> 
<jaxws:endpoint id="myService" implementor="#webserviceServer" address="web-publish"> 
</jaxws:endpoint> <!--发布webservice-->

</beans>

（3） 定义接口IMyWebService 及实现类MyWebServiceImpl

A. IMyWebService.java

package com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.impl;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.IMyWebService;


@WebService(endpointInterface="com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.IMyWebService")
public class MyWebServiceImpl implements IMyWebService {


@Override
public int add(int a, int b) {
System.out.println("----a+b=====" + (a+b));
return 0;
}


@Override
public int minus(int a, int b) {
System.out.println("----a-b=====" + (a-b));
return 0;
}

}

B. MyWebServiceImpl.java

package com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.impl;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.IMyWebService;


@WebService(endpointInterface="com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.IMyWebService")
public class MyWebServiceImpl implements IMyWebService {


@Override
public int add(int a, int b) {
System.out.println("----a+b=====" + (a+b));
return 0;
}


@Override
public int minus(int a, int b) {
System.out.println("----a-b=====" + (a-b));
return 0;
}
}

（4） 发布应用到tomcat，在浏览器中访问：http://localhost:8080/TestWebService/server/web-publish?wsdl ，即可查看接口信息

3.cxf 客户端调用（与cxf 服务端在同一应用中）

package com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice;


import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;


public class ClientForCXF {

public static IMyWebService getInterFace() {
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setServiceClass(IMyWebService.class);
factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/TestWebService/server/web-publish");
return (IMyWebService) factoryBean.create();
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
IMyWebService myWebService = getInterFace();
System.out.println("client: " + myWebService.add(1, 3));
}

}