弃用了struts,用spring mvc框架做了几个项目,感觉都不错,而且使用了注解方式,可以省掉一大堆配置文件。本文主要介绍使用注解方式配置的spring mvc,之前写的spring3.0 mvc和rest小例子没有介绍到数据层的内容,现在这一篇补上。下面开始贴代码。
文中用的框架版本:spring 3,hibernate 3,没有的,自己上网下。
先说web.xml配置:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
- <display-name>s3h3</display-name>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <!-- 这里在配成spring,下边也要写一个名为spring-servlet.xml的文件,主要用来配置它的controller -->
- <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
spring-servlet,主要配置controller的信息
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
- <context:annotation-config />
- <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.controller" />
- <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
- <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
- p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
- <bean id="multipartResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
- p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" />
- </beans>
applicationContext.xml代码
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
- <context:annotation-config />
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc" /> <!-- 自动扫描所有注解该路径 -->
- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/hibernate.properties" />
- <bean id="sessionFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- <property name="hibernateProperties">
- <props>
- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dataSource.dialect}</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- <property name="packagesToScan">
- <list>
- <value>com.mvc.entity</value><!-- 扫描实体类,也就是平时所说的model -->
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="dataSource"
- class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="${dataSource.driverClassName}" />
- <property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}" />
- <property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}" />
- <property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" />
- </bean>
- <!-- Dao的实现 -->
- <bean id="entityDao" class="com.mvc.dao.EntityDaoImpl">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
- <tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"/>
- <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
- </beans>
hibernate.properties数据库连接配置
- dataSource.password=123
- dataSource.username=root
- dataSource.databaseName=test
- dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- dataSource.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
- dataSource.serverName=localhost:3306
- dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
- dataSource.properties=user=${dataSource.username};databaseName=${dataSource.databaseName};serverName=${dataSource.serverName};password=${dataSource.password}
- dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto=update
配置已经完成,下面开始例子
先在数据库建表,例子用的是mysql数据库
- CREATE TABLE `test`.`student` (
- `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
- `psw` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- )
建好表后,生成实体类
- package com.mvc.entity;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import javax.persistence.Basic;
- import javax.persistence.Column;
- import javax.persistence.Entity;
- import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
- import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
- import javax.persistence.Id;
- import javax.persistence.Table;
- @Entity
- @Table(name = "student")
- public class Student implements Serializable {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- @Id
- @Basic(optional = false)
- @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
- @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
- private Integer id;
- @Column(name = "name")
- private String user;
- @Column(name = "psw")
- private String psw;
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getUser() {
- return user;
- }
- public void setUser(String user) {
- this.user = user;
- }
- public String getPsw() {
- return psw;
- }
- public void setPsw(String psw) {
- this.psw = psw;
- }
- }
Dao层实现
- package com.mvc.dao;
- import java.util.List;
- public interface EntityDao {
- public List<Object> createQuery(final String queryString);
- public Object save(final Object model);
- public void update(final Object model);
- public void delete(final Object model);
- }
- package com.mvc.dao;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.hibernate.Query;
- import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback;
- import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
- public class EntityDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements EntityDao{
- public List<Object> createQuery(final String queryString) {
- return (List<Object>) getHibernateTemplate().execute(
- new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
- public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)
- throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {
- Query query = session.createQuery(queryString);
- List<Object> rows = query.list();
- return rows;
- }
- });
- }
- public Object save(final Object model) {
- return getHibernateTemplate().execute(
- new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
- public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)
- throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {
- session.save(model);
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
- public void update(final Object model) {
- getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
- public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)
- throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {
- session.update(model);
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
- public void delete(final Object model) {
- getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {
- public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)
- throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {
- session.delete(model);
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
- }
Dao在applicationContext.xml注入
<bean id="entityDao" class="com.mvc.dao.EntityDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
Dao只有一个类的实现,直接供其它service层调用,如果你想更换为其它的Dao实现,也只需修改这里的配置就行了。
开始写view页面,WEB-INF/view下新建页面student.jsp,WEB-INF/view这路径是在spring-servlet.xml文件配置的,你可以配置成其它,也可以多个路径。student.jsp代码
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ include file="/include/head.jsp"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>添加</title>
- <mce:script language="javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%><!--
- /script/jquery.min.js">
- // --></mce:script>
- <mce:style><!--
- table{ border-collapse:collapse; }
- td{ border:1px solid #f00; }
- --></mce:style><style mce_bogus="1">table{ border-collapse:collapse; }
- td{ border:1px solid #f00; }</style>
- <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
- function add(){
- window.location.href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/student.do?method=add";
- }
- function del(id){
- $.ajax( {
- type : "POST",
- url : "<%=request.getContextPath()%>/student.do?method=del&id=" + id,
- dataType: "json",
- success : function(data) {
- if(data.del == "true"){
- alert("删除成功!");
- $("#" + id).remove();
- }
- else{
- alert("删除失败!");
- }
- },
- error :function(){
- alert("网络连接出错!");
- }
- });
- }
- // --></mce:script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <input id="add" type="button" onclick="add()" value="添加"/>
- <table >
- <tr>
- <td>序号</td>
- <td>姓名</td>
- <td>密码</td>
- <td>操作</td>
- </tr>
- <c:forEach items="${list}" var="student">
- <tr id="<c:out value="${student.id}"/>">
- <td><c:out value="${student.id}"/></td>
- <td><c:out value="${student.user}"/></td>
- <td><c:out value="${student.psw}"/></td>
- <td>
- <input type="button" value="编辑"/>
- <input type="button" onclick="del('<c:out value="${student.id}"/>')" value="删除"/>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </c:forEach>
- </table>
- </body>
- </html>
student_add.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ include file="/include/head.jsp"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>学生添加</title>
- <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
- function turnback(){
- window.location.href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/student.do";
- }
- // --></mce:script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form method="post" action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/student.do?method=save">
- <div><c:out value="${addstate}"></c:out></div>
- <table>
- <tr><td>姓名</td><td><input id="user" name="user" type="text" /></td></tr>
- <tr><td>密码</td><td><input id="psw" name="psw" type="text" /></td></tr>
- <tr><td colSpan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="提交"/><input type="button" onclick="turnback()" value="返回" /> </td></tr>
- </table>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
controller类实现,只需把注解写上,spring就会自动帮你找到相应的bean,相应的注解标记意义,不明白的,可以自己查下@Service,@Controller,@Entity等等的内容。
- package com.mvc.controller;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import com.mvc.entity.Student;
- import com.mvc.service.StudentService;
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/student.do")
- public class StudentController {
- protected final transient Log log = LogFactory
- .getLog(StudentController.class);
- @Autowired
- private StudentService studentService;
- public StudentController(){
- }
- @RequestMapping
- public String load(ModelMap modelMap){
- List<Object> list = studentService.getStudentList();
- modelMap.put("list", list);
- return "student";
- }
- @RequestMapping(params = "method=add")
- public String add(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception{
- return "student_add";
- }
- @RequestMapping(params = "method=save")
- public String save(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap){
- String user = request.getParameter("user");
- String psw = request.getParameter("psw");
- Student st = new Student();
- st.setUser(user);
- st.setPsw(psw);
- try{
- studentService.save(st);
- modelMap.put("addstate", "添加成功");
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- log.error(e.getMessage());
- modelMap.put("addstate", "添加失败");
- }
- return "student_add";
- }
- @RequestMapping(params = "method=del")
- public void del(@RequestParam("id") String id, HttpServletResponse response){
- try{
- Student st = new Student();
- st.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));
- studentService.delete(st);
- response.getWriter().print("{/"del/":/"true/"}");
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- log.error(e.getMessage());
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
service类实现
- package com.mvc.service;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
- import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
- import com.mvc.dao.EntityDao;
- import com.mvc.entity.Student;
- @Service
- public class StudentService {
- @Autowired
- private EntityDao entityDao;
- @Transactional
- public List<Object> getStudentList(){
- StringBuffer sff = new StringBuffer();
- sff.append("select a from ").append(Student.class.getSimpleName()).append(" a ");
- List<Object> list = entityDao.createQuery(sff.toString());
- return list;
- }
- public void save(Student st){
- entityDao.save(st);
- }
- public void delete(Object obj){
- entityDao.delete(obj);
- }
- }
OK,例子写完。有其它业务内容,只需直接新建view,并实现相应comtroller和service就行了,配置和dao层的内容基本不变,也就是每次只需写jsp(view),controller和service调用dao就行了。
怎样,看了这个,spring mvc是不是比ssh实现更方便灵活。
附件源码:s3h
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/penngo/article/details/6038991