日期工具类

 package commons.util;


import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;


/**
 * 日期工具类
 */
public class DateHelper
{
    /**
     * 时间范围:年
     */
    public static final int YEAR = 1;

    /**
     * 时间范围:季度
     */
    public static final int QUARTER = 2;

    /**
     * 时间范围:月
     */
    public static final int MONTH = 3;

    /**
     * 时间范围:旬
     */
    public static final int TENDAYS = 4;

    /**
     * 时间范围:周
     */
    public static final int WEEK = 5;

    /**
     * 时间范围:日
     */
    public static final int DAY = 6;

    /* 基准时间 */
    private Date fiducialDate = null;
    private Calendar cal = null;


    private DateHelper(Date fiducialDate)
    {
        if (fiducialDate != null)
        {
            this.fiducialDate = fiducialDate;
        }
        else
        {
            this.fiducialDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        }

        this.cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        this.cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        this.cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
        this.cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        this.cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        this.cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

        this.fiducialDate = this.cal.getTime();
    }


    /**
     * 获取DateHelper实例
     * @param fiducialDate
     * 基准时间
     * @return
     */
    public static DateHelper getInstance(Date fiducialDate)
    {
        return new DateHelper(fiducialDate);
    }

    /**
     * 获取DateHelper实例, 使用当前时间作为基准时间
     * @return
     */
    public static DateHelper getInstance()
    {
        return new DateHelper(null);
    }


    /**
     * 获取年的第一天
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getFirstDayOfYear(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) + offset);
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取年的最后一天
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getLastDayOfYear(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) + offset);
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 31);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取季度的第一天
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getFirstDayOfQuarter(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, offset * 3);
        int mon = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        if (mon >= Calendar.JANUARY && mon <= Calendar.MARCH)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        }
        if (mon >= Calendar.APRIL && mon <= Calendar.JUNE)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.APRIL);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        }
        if (mon >= Calendar.JULY && mon <= Calendar.SEPTEMBER)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JULY);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        }
        if (mon >= Calendar.OCTOBER && mon <= Calendar.DECEMBER)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.OCTOBER);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        }
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取季度的最后一天
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getLastDayOfQuarter(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, offset * 3);

        int mon = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        if (mon >= Calendar.JANUARY && mon <= Calendar.MARCH)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.MARCH);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 31);
        }
        if (mon >= Calendar.APRIL && mon <= Calendar.JUNE)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JUNE);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 30);
        }
        if (mon >= Calendar.JULY && mon <= Calendar.SEPTEMBER)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.SEPTEMBER);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 30);
        }
        if (mon >= Calendar.OCTOBER && mon <= Calendar.DECEMBER)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 31);
        }
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取月的最后一天
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getFirstDayOfMonth(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, offset);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取月的最后一天
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getLastDayOfMonth(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, offset + 1);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取旬的第一天
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getFirstDayOfTendays(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        if (day >= 21)
        {
            day = 21;
        }
        else if (day >= 11)
        {
            day = 11;
        }
        else
        {
            day = 1;
        }

        if (offset > 0)
        {
            day = day + 10 * offset;
            int monOffset = day / 30;
            day = day % 30;
            cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, monOffset);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
        }
        else
        {
            int monOffset = 10 * offset / 30;
            int dayOffset = 10 * offset % 30;
            if ((day + dayOffset) > 0)
            {
                day = day + dayOffset;
            }
            else
            {
                monOffset = monOffset - 1;
                day = day - dayOffset - 10;
            }
            cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, monOffset);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
        }
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取旬的最后一天
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getLastDayOfTendays(int offset)
    {
        Date date = getFirstDayOfTendays(offset + 1);
        cal.setTime(date);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取周的第一天(MONDAY)
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getFirstDayOfWeek(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, offset * 7);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取周的最后一天(SUNDAY)
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date getLastDayOfWeek(int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, offset * 7);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 6);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定时间范围的第一天
     * @param dateRangeType
     * 时间范围类型
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    private Date getFirstDate(int dateRangeType, int offset)
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定时间范围的最后一天
     * @param dateRangeType
     * 时间范围类型
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    private Date getLastDate(int dateRangeType, int offset)
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据日历的规则,为基准时间添加指定日历字段的时间量
     * @param field
     * 日历字段, 使用Calendar类定义的日历字段常量
     * @param offset
     * 偏移量
     * @return
     */
    public Date add(int field, int offset)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.add(field, offset);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 根据日历的规则,为基准时间添加指定日历字段的单个时间单元
     * @param field
     * 日历字段, 使用Calendar类定义的日历字段常量
     * @param up
     * 指定日历字段的值的滚动方向。true:向上滚动 / false:向下滚动
     * @return
     */
    public Date roll(int field, boolean up)
    {
        cal.setTime(this.fiducialDate);
        cal.roll(field, up);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 把字符串转换为日期
     * @param dateStr
     * 日期字符串
     * @param format
     * 日期格式
     * @return
     */
    public static Date strToDate(String dateStr, String format)
    {
        Date date = null;

        if (dateStr != null && (!dateStr.equals("")))
        {
            DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            try
            {
                date = df.parse(dateStr);
            }
            catch (ParseException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 把字符串转换为日期,日期的格式为yyyy-MM-dd HH:ss
     * @param dateStr
     * 日期字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static Date strToDate(String dateStr)
    {
        Date date = null;

        if (dateStr != null && (!dateStr.equals("")))
        {
            if (dateStr.matches("//d{4}-//d{1,2}-//d{1,2}"))
            {
                dateStr = dateStr + " 00:00";
            }
            else if (dateStr.matches("//d{4}-//d{1,2}-//d{1,2} //d{1,2}"))
            {
                dateStr = dateStr + ":00";
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println(dateStr + " 格式不正确");
                return null;
            }
            DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:ss");
            try
            {
                date = df.parse(dateStr);
            }
            catch (ParseException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 把日期转换为字符串
     * @param date
     * 日期实例
     * @param format
     * 日期格式
     * @return
     */
    public static String dateToStr(Date date, String format)
    {
        return (date == null)? "":
               new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);
    }

    /**
     * 取得当前日期 年-月-日
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCurrentDate()
    {
        DateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        return f.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
    }


    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        DateHelper dateHelper = DateHelper.getInstance();

        /* Year */
        for (int i = -5; i <= 5; i++)
        {
            System.out.println("FirstDayOfYear(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfYear(i));
            System.out.println("LastDayOfYear(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfYear(i));
        }

        /* Quarter */
        for (int i = -5; i <= 5; i++)
        {
            System.out.println("FirstDayOfQuarter(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfQuarter(i));
            System.out.println("LastDayOfQuarter(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfQuarter(i));
        }

        /* Month */
        for (int i = -5; i <= 5; i++)
        {
            System.out.println("FirstDayOfMonth(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfMonth(i));
            System.out.println("LastDayOfMonth(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfMonth(i));
        }

        /* Week */
        for (int i = -5; i <= 5; i++)
        {
            System.out.println("FirstDayOfWeek(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfWeek(i));
            System.out.println("LastDayOfWeek(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfWeek(i));
        }

        /* Tendays */
        for (int i = -5; i <= 5; i++)
        {
            System.out.println("FirstDayOfTendays(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfTendays(i));
            System.out.println("LastDayOfTendays(" + i + ") = " +
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfTendays(i));
        }


    }

}

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