多个文件上传的功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 11:39:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 11:39:15 发布

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这里用到的是用commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.4.jar两个插件进行多个文件上传的功能。把这2个插件放入到lib下面

1. 在D盘下面建立temp文件夹，作为存放你所上传的文件的目录。
2. 建立个demo2.html


<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
    <title>File upload</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form name="myform" action="demo2.jsp" method="post"
       enctype="multipart/form-data">
       File1:<br>
       <input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
       File2:<br>
       <input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
       <br>
       <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Commit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

3. 建立demo2.jsp



<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
	pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<%
	String uploadPath = "D:\\temp";
	boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
	if (isMultipart == true) {
		try {
			FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);//得到所有的文件
			Iterator<FileItem> itr = items.iterator();
			while (itr.hasNext()) {//依次处理每个文件
		FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next();
		String fileName = item.getName();//获得文件名，包括路径
		if (fileName != null) {
			File fullFile = new File(item.getName());
			File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fullFile
			.getName());
			item.write(savedFile);
		}
			}
			out.print("upload succeed");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	} else {
		out.println("the enctype must be multipart/form-data");
	}
%>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
		<title>File upload</title>
	</head>
	<body>
	</body>
</html>

4.建立个servlet


package com.zj.sample;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.DiskFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Upload extends HttpServlet {
    private String uploadPath = "D:\\temp"; // 上传文件的目录
    private String tempPath = "d:\\temp\\buffer\\"; // 临时文件目录
    File tempPathFile;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws IOException, ServletException {

    	String msg = "";
		DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();
		// 设置允许用户上传文件大小,单位:字节
		// fu.setSizeMax(10000000);
		// 设置最多只允许在内存中存储的数据,单位:字节
		// fu.setSizeThreshold(4096);
		// 设置一旦文件大小超过getSizeThreshold()的值时数据存放在硬盘的目录
		//(临时存放目录,文件上传完毕后有办法清除它吗？)
		fu.setRepositoryPath("D:\\TEMP");
		//开始读取上传信息
		List fileItems = null;
		try {
			fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);
		} catch (FileUploadException e1) {
			// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 依次处理每个上传的文件
		Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
		while (iter.hasNext())
		{
			FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
			//忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息
			if (!item.isFormField())
			{
				String name = item.getName();//获取上传的文件名
				long size = item.getSize();//获取上传的文件大小(字节为单位)
				if ((name == null || name.equals("")) && size == 0)
			    continue;//跳到while检查条件

				System.out.println("<tr>");
				System.out.println("<td>" + name + "</td>");
				System.out.println("<td>" + size + "</td>");

				//以下为文件名处理，将上传的文件保存在项目所在目录下。
				//获取文件名字符串的长度
				int end = name.length();
				//返回在此字符串中最右边出现的指定子字符串的索引。
				int begin = name.lastIndexOf("\\");
				File savedFile = new File("c:\\TEMP", name.substring(
				begin + 1, end));
				try {
					item.write(savedFile);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}


    	try {
           // Create a factory for disk-based file items
           DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

           // Set factory constraints
           factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kb
           factory.setRepository(tempPathFile);// 设置缓冲区目录

           // Create a new file upload handler
           ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

           // Set overall request size constraint
           upload.setSizeMax(4194304); // 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB

           List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件
           Iterator<FileItem> i = items.iterator();
           while (i.hasNext()) {
              FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
              String fileName = fi.getName();
              if (fileName != null) {
                  File fullFile = new File(fi.getName());
                  File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fullFile.getName());
                  fi.write(savedFile);
              }
           }
           System.out.print("upload succeed");
       } catch (Exception e) {
           // 可以跳转出错页面
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException {
       File uploadFile = new File(uploadPath);
       if (!uploadFile.exists()) {
           uploadFile.mkdirs();
       }
       File tempPathFile = new File(tempPath);
        if (!tempPathFile.exists()) {
           tempPathFile.mkdirs();
       }
    }
}

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多个文件上传的功能

这里用到的是用commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.4.jar两个插件进行多个文件上传的功能。把这2个插件放入到lib下面1. 在D盘下面建立temp文件夹，作为存放你所上传的文件的目录。2. 建立个demo2.html[code="java"] File upload ...
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