想要实现word或者其他office文件的在线预览，大部分都是用的两种方式，一种是使用openoffice转换之后再通过其他插件预览，还有一种方式就是通过POI读取内容然后预览。
一、使用openoffice方式实现word预览
主要思路是：
1.通过第三方工具openoffice，将word、excel、ppt、txt等文件转换为pdf文件
2.通过swfTools将pdf文件转换成swf格式的文件
3.通过FlexPaper文档组件在页面上进行展示
我使用的工具版本：
openof：3.4.1
swfTools：1007
FlexPaper：这个关系不大，我随便下的一个。推荐使用1.5.1
JODConverter：需要jar包，如果是maven管理直接引用就可以
操作步骤：
1.office准备
下载openoffice：
Apache OpenOffice - Official Download
从过往文件，其他语言中找到中文版3.4.1的版本
下载后，解压缩，安装
然后找到安装目录下的program 文件夹
在目录下运行
soffice -headless -accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" -nofirststartwizard
如果运行失败，可能会有提示，那就加上 .\ 在运行试一下
扫VX 领Java资料，前端，测试，python等等资料都有
这样openoffice的服务就开启了。
将flexpaper文件中的js文件夹(包含了flexpaper_flash_debug.js，flexpaper_flash.js,jquery.js,这三个js文件主要是预览swf文件的插件)拷贝至网站根目录;将FlexPaperViewer.swf拷贝至网站根目录下(该文件主要是用在网页中播放swf文件的播放器)
项目结构：
页面代码：
fileUpload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文档在线预览系统</title>
<style>
body {margin-top:100px;background:#fff;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma;}
a {color:#CE4614;}
#msg-box {color: #CE4614; font-size:0.9em;text-align:center;}
#msg-box .logo {border-bottom:5px solid #ECE5D9;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:10px;}
#msg-box .title {font-size:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin:0 0 30px 0;}
#msg-box .nav {margin-top:20px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="msg-box">
<form name="form1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="docUploadConvertAction.jsp">
<div class="title">
请上传要处理的文件，过程可能需要几分钟，请稍候片刻。
</div>
<p>
<input name="file1" type="file">
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="上传">
</p>
</form >
</div>
</body>
</html>
docUploadConvertAction.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@page import="java.util.Enumeration"%>
<%@page import="com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartRequest"%>
<%@page import="com.oreilly.servlet.multipart.DefaultFileRenamePolicy"%>
<%@page import="filetest.DocConverter"%>
<%
//文件上传采用cos组件上传，可更换为commons-fileupload上传，文件上传后，保存在upload文件夹
//获取文件上传路径
String saveDirectory =application.getRealPath("/")+"upload";
//打印上传路径信息
System.out.println(saveDirectory);
//每个文件最大50m
int maxPostSize = 50 * 1024 * 1024 ;
//采用cos缺省的命名策略，重名后加1,2,3...如果不加dfp重名将覆盖
DefaultFileRenamePolicy dfp = new DefaultFileRenamePolicy();
//response的编码为"UTF-8",同时采用缺省的文件名冲突解决策略,实现上传,如果不加dfp重名将覆盖
MultipartRequest multi = new MultipartRequest(request, saveDirectory, maxPostSize,"UTF-8",dfp);
//MultipartRequest multi = new MultipartRequest(request, saveDirectory, maxPostSize,"UTF-8");
//输出反馈信息
Enumeration files = multi.getFileNames();
while (files.hasMoreElements()) {
System.err.println("ccc");
String name = (String)files.nextElement();
File f = multi.getFile(name);
if(f!=null){
String fileName = multi.getFilesystemName(name);
//获取上传文件的扩展名
String extName=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
//文件全路径
String lastFileName= saveDirectory+"\\" + fileName;
//获取需要转换的文件名,将路径名中的'\'替换为'/'
String converfilename = saveDirectory.replaceAll("\\\\", "/")+"/"+fileName;
System.out.println(converfilename);
//调用转换类DocConverter,并将需要转换的文件传递给该类的构造方法
DocConverter d = new DocConverter(converfilename);
//调用conver方法开始转换，先执行doc2pdf()将office文件转换为pdf;再执行pdf2swf()将pdf转换为swf;
d.conver();
//调用getswfPath()方法，打印转换后的swf文件路径
System.out.println(d.getswfPath());
//生成swf相对路径，以便传递给flexpaper播放器
String swfpath = "upload"+d.getswfPath().substring(d.getswfPath().lastIndexOf("/"));
System.out.println(swfpath);
//将相对路径放入sessio中保存
session.setAttribute("swfpath", swfpath);
out.println("上传的文件:"+lastFileName);
out.println("文件类型"+extName);
out.println("<hr>");
}
}
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style>
body {margin-top:100px;background:#fff;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma;}
a {color:#CE4614;}
#msg-box {color: #CE4614; font-size:0.9em;text-align:center;}
#msg-box .logo {border-bottom:5px solid #ECE5D9;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:10px;}
#msg-box .title {font-size:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin:0 0 30px 0;}
#msg-box .nav {margin-top:20px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<form name="viewForm" id="form_swf" action="documentView.jsp" method="POST">
<input type='submit' value='预览' class='BUTTON SUBMIT'/>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
documentView.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String swfFilePath=session.getAttribute("swfpath").toString();
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/flexpaper_flash.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/flexpaper_flash_debug.js"></script>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
html, body { height:100%; }
body { margin:0; padding:0; overflow:auto; }
#flashContent { display:none; }
</style>
<title>文档在线预览系统</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="position:absolute;left:50px;top:10px;">
<a id="viewerPlaceHolder" style="width:820px;height:650px;display:block"></a>
<script type="text/javascript">
var fp = new FlexPaperViewer(
'FlexPaperViewer',
'viewerPlaceHolder', { config : {
SwfFile : escape('<%=swfFilePath%>'),
Scale : 0.6,
ZoomTransition : 'easeOut',
ZoomTime : 0.5,
ZoomInterval : 0.2,
FitPageOnLoad : true,
FitWidthOnLoad : false,
FullScreenAsMaxWindow : false,
ProgressiveLoading : false,
MinZoomSize : 0.2,
MaxZoomSize : 5,
SearchMatchAll : false,
InitViewMode : 'SinglePage',
ViewModeToolsVisible : true,
ZoomToolsVisible : true,
NavToolsVisible : true,
CursorToolsVisible : true,
SearchToolsVisible : true,
localeChain: 'en_US'
}});
</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
转换类：
DocConverter.java
package filetest;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentConverter;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.OpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.SocketOpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.converter.OpenOfficeDocumentConverter;
/**
* doc docx格式转换
*/
public class DocConverter {
private static final int environment = 1;// 环境 1：windows 2:linux
private String fileString;// (只涉及pdf2swf路径问题)
private String outputPath = "";// 输入路径 ，如果不设置就输出在默认的位置
private String fileName;
private File pdfFile;
private File swfFile;
private File docFile;
public DocConverter(String fileString) {
ini(fileString);
}
/**
* 重新设置file
*
* @param fileString
*/
public void setFile(String fileString) {
ini(fileString);
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param fileString
*/
private void ini(String fileString) {
this.fileString = fileString;
fileName = fileString.substring(0, fileString.lastIndexOf("."));
docFile = new File(fileString);
pdfFile = new File(fileName + ".pdf");
swfFile = new File(fileName + ".swf");
}
/**
* 转为PDF
*
* @param file
*/
private void doc2pdf() throws Exception {
if (docFile.exists()) {
if (!pdfFile.exists()) {
OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(8100);
try {
connection.connect();
DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
converter.convert(docFile, pdfFile);
// close the connection
connection.disconnect();
System.out.println("****pdf转换成功，PDF输出：" + pdfFile.getPath()+ "****");
} catch (java.net.ConnectException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("****swf转换器异常，openoffice服务未启动！****");
throw e;
} catch (com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.OpenOfficeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("****swf转换器异常，读取转换文件失败****");
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
} else {
System.out.println("****已经转换为pdf，不需要再进行转化****");
}
} else {
System.out.println("****swf转换器异常，需要转换的文档不存在，无法转换****");
}
}
/**
* 转换成 swf
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private void pdf2swf() throws Exception {
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
if (!swfFile.exists()) {
if (pdfFile.exists()) {
if (environment == 1) {// windows环境处理
try {
Process p = r.exec("D:/pdf2swf/pdf2swf.exe "+ pdfFile.getPath() + " -o "+ swfFile.getPath() + " -T 9");
//Process p=new Process();
System.out.print(loadStream(p.getInputStream()));
System.err.print(loadStream(p.getErrorStream()));
System.out.print(loadStream(p.getInputStream()));
System.err.println("****swf转换成功，文件输出："
+ swfFile.getPath() + "****");
if (pdfFile.exists()) {
pdfFile.delete();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
} else if (environment == 2) {// linux环境处理
try {
Process p = r.exec("pdf2swf " + pdfFile.getPath()
+ " -o " + swfFile.getPath() + " -T 9");
System.out.print(loadStream(p.getInputStream()));
System.err.print(loadStream(p.getErrorStream()));
System.err.println("****swf转换成功，文件输出："
+ swfFile.getPath() + "****");
if (pdfFile.exists()) {
pdfFile.delete();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("****pdf不存在,无法转换****");
}
} else {
System.out.println("****swf已经存在不需要转换****");
}
}
static String loadStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
int ptr = 0;
in = new BufferedInputStream(in);
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((ptr = in.read()) != -1) {
buffer.append((char) ptr);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* 转换主方法
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public boolean conver() {
if (swfFile.exists()) {
System.out.println("****swf转换器开始工作，该文件已经转换为swf****");
return true;
}
if (environment == 1) {
System.out.println("****swf转换器开始工作，当前设置运行环境windows****");
} else {
System.out.println("****swf转换器开始工作，当前设置运行环境linux****");
}
try {
doc2pdf();
pdf2swf();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
if (swfFile.exists()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 返回文件路径
*
* @param s
*/
public String getswfPath() {
if (swfFile.exists()) {
String tempString = swfFile.getPath();
tempString = tempString.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
return tempString;
} else {
return "";
}
}
/**
* 设置输出路径
*/
public void setOutputPath(String outputPath) {
this.outputPath = outputPath;
if (!outputPath.equals("")) {
String realName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/"),
fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
if (outputPath.charAt(outputPath.length()) == '/') {
swfFile = new File(outputPath + realName + ".swf");
} else {
swfFile = new File(outputPath + realName + ".swf");
}
}
}
}
然后运行。
中间遇到的问题，存放上传的upload文件夹要创建。
存放pdf2swf的位置的代码有问题，不知道为什么我第一次运行失败后，修改为正确地址，然后重启重写了很多次还是报错地址错误，最后将推荐哦那个样的代码放到新的项目里却可以正常运行不报错。
运行结果：
二、利用jodconverter(基于OpenOffice服务)将文件转化为html格式或者pdf格式（不成熟）：
扫VX 领Java资料，前端，测试，python等等资料都有
package org.pan.poi.poi;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentConverter;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.OpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.SocketOpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.converter.OpenOfficeDocumentConverter;
/**
* @包名 org.pan.poi.poi
* @创建人 蒋文章
* @日期 2018/4/23 0023
* @时间 15:39
* @描述
* 利用jodconverter(基于OpenOffice服务)将文件(*.doc、*.docx、*.xls、*.ppt)转化为html格式或者pdf格式，
* 使用前请检查OpenOffice服务是否已经开启, OpenOffice进程名称：soffice.exe | soffice.bin
*/
public class Doc2HtmlUtil {
private static Doc2HtmlUtil doc2HtmlUtil;
/**
* 获取Doc2HtmlUtil实例
*/
public static synchronized Doc2HtmlUtil getDoc2HtmlUtilInstance() {
if (doc2HtmlUtil == null) {
doc2HtmlUtil = new Doc2HtmlUtil();
}
return doc2HtmlUtil;
}
/**
* 转换文件成html
*
* @param fromFileInputStream:
* @throws IOException
*/
public String file2Html(InputStream fromFileInputStream, String toFilePath,String type) throws IOException {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String timesuffix = sdf.format(date);
String docFileName = null;
String htmFileName = null;
if("doc".equals(type)){
docFileName = "doc_" + timesuffix + ".doc";
htmFileName = "doc_" + timesuffix + ".html";
}else if("docx".equals(type)){
docFileName = "docx_" + timesuffix + ".docx";
htmFileName = "docx_" + timesuffix + ".html";
}else if("xls".equals(type)){
docFileName = "xls_" + timesuffix + ".xls";
htmFileName = "xls_" + timesuffix + ".html";
}else if("ppt".equals(type)){
docFileName = "ppt_" + timesuffix + ".ppt";
htmFileName = "ppt_" + timesuffix + ".html";
}else{
return null;
}
File htmlOutputFile = new File(toFilePath + File.separatorChar + htmFileName);
File docInputFile = new File(toFilePath + File.separatorChar + docFileName);
if (htmlOutputFile.exists())
htmlOutputFile.delete();
htmlOutputFile.createNewFile();
if (docInputFile.exists())
docInputFile.delete();
docInputFile.createNewFile();
/**
* 由fromFileInputStream构建输入文件
*/
try {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(docInputFile);
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
while ((bytesRead = fromFileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
os.close();
fromFileInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(8100);
try {
connection.connect();
} catch (ConnectException e) {
System.err.println("文件转换出错，请检查OpenOffice服务是否启动。");
}
// convert
DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
converter.convert(docInputFile, htmlOutputFile);
connection.disconnect();
// 转换完之后删除word文件
docInputFile.delete();
return htmFileName;
}
/**
* 转换文件成pdf
*
* @param fromFileInputStream:
* @throws IOException
*/
public String file2pdf(InputStream fromFileInputStream, String toFilePath,String type) throws IOException {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String timesuffix = sdf.format(date);
String docFileName = null;
String htmFileName = null;
if("doc".equals(type)){
docFileName = "doc_" + timesuffix + ".doc";
htmFileName = "doc_" + timesuffix + ".pdf";
}else if("docx".equals(type)){
docFileName = "docx_" + timesuffix + ".docx";
htmFileName = "docx_" + timesuffix + ".pdf";
}else if("xls".equals(type)){
docFileName = "xls_" + timesuffix + ".xls";
htmFileName = "xls_" + timesuffix + ".pdf";
}else if("ppt".equals(type)){
docFileName = "ppt_" + timesuffix + ".ppt";
htmFileName = "ppt_" + timesuffix + ".pdf";
}else{
return null;
}
File htmlOutputFile = new File(toFilePath + File.separatorChar + htmFileName);
File docInputFile = new File(toFilePath + File.separatorChar + docFileName);
if (htmlOutputFile.exists())
htmlOutputFile.delete();
htmlOutputFile.createNewFile();
if (docInputFile.exists())
docInputFile.delete();
docInputFile.createNewFile();
/**
* 由fromFileInputStream构建输入文件
*/
try {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(docInputFile);
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
while ((bytesRead = fromFileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
os.close();
fromFileInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(8100);
try {
connection.connect();
} catch (ConnectException e) {
System.err.println("文件转换出错，请检查OpenOffice服务是否启动。");
}
// convert
DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
converter.convert(docInputFile, htmlOutputFile);
connection.disconnect();
// 转换完之后删除word文件
docInputFile.delete();
return htmFileName;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Doc2HtmlUtil coc2HtmlUtil = getDoc2HtmlUtilInstance();
File file = null;
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
/* file = new File("D:/poi-test/exportExcel.xls");
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
// coc2HtmlUtil.file2Html(fileInputStream, "D:/poi-test/openOffice/xls","xls");
coc2HtmlUtil.file2pdf(fileInputStream, "D:/poi-test/openOffice/xls","xls");*/
file = new File("F:/test/JavaWeb.doc");
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
coc2HtmlUtil.file2Html(fileInputStream, "F:/test","doc");
// coc2HtmlUtil.file2pdf(fileInputStream, "F:/test","doc");
/* file = new File("D:/poi-test/周报模版.ppt");
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
// coc2HtmlUtil.file2Html(fileInputStream, "D:/poi-test/openOffice/ppt","ppt");
coc2HtmlUtil.file2pdf(fileInputStream, "D:/poi-test/openOffice/ppt","ppt");
file = new File("D:/poi-test/test.docx");
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
// coc2HtmlUtil.file2Html(fileInputStream, "D:/poi-test/openOffice/docx","docx");
coc2HtmlUtil.file2pdf(fileInputStream, "D:/poi-test/openOffice/docx","docx");*/
}
}
三、使用poi读取word内容（不成熟）：
package org.pan.poi.poi;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.extractor.XWPFWordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
/**
* @author panmingshuai
* @description
* @Time 2018年4月2日 下午5:46:30
*
*/
public class WordTest {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/**
* 读取doc文档
* */
FileInputStream in = FileUtils.openInputStream(new
File("F:\\物流知识点.doc"));
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(in);
Range range = doc.getRange();
for(int i=0; i<range.numParagraphs(); i++){
System.out.println(
range.getParagraph(i).text());
}
String docText = range.text();
System.out.println(docText);
in.close();
/**扫VX 领Java资料，前端，测试，python等等资料都有
1601
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
