springMvc自定义拦截器HandlerInterceptorAdapter的认识

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 08:55:58 发布

qh870754310

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 08:55:58 发布

阅读量843

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringMVC

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

ssm框架在当今项目中是比较常用的，而我们也经常需要用到拦截器做资源和权限管理，譬如登陆拦截等等，最近几天领导要求我用拦截器做一个操作日志的记录，下面我给大家分享一下我的代码以及心得。

SpringMVC的拦截器HandlerInterceptorAdapter对应提供了三个preHandle，postHandle，afterCompletion方法。preHandle在业务处理器处理请求之前被调用，
postHandle在业务处理器处理请求执行完成后,生成视图之前执行，afterCompletion在DispatcherServlet完全处理完请求后被调用,可用于清理资源等。所以要想实现自己的权限管理逻辑，需要继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter并重写其三个方法。
（1）首先我们要注册拦截器并书写拦截

@Bean
public GlobalInterceptor globalInterceptor(){
   return new GlobalInterceptor();
}
@Bean
public InsuranceLoginterceptor insuranceLoginterceptor(){
   return  new InsuranceLoginterceptor();
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
   registry.addInterceptor(globalInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/api/**").excludePathPatterns("/staitc/**");
  registry.addInterceptor(insuranceLoginterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/api/yingu/insurance/updateInsuranceEmpNum");
   super.addInterceptors(registry);
}

（2）实现HandlerInterceptorAdapter自定义拦截器，并重写方法

@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
    log.info("进入调单方法controller层之前");
    String insuranceId = httpServletRequest.getParameter("insuranceId");
    try {
        FanHuaBack fanHuaBackOld = insureListService.getinsure(insuranceId);
        String oldData = JSON.toJSONString(fanHuaBackOld);
        httpServletRequest.setAttribute("dataBefore", oldData);
        super.preHandle(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse,o);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("车险投保信息查询异常", e.getMessage());
    } finally {
        return true;
    }

}

@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
log.info(“进入调单方法controller层之后-----------日志记录开始”);
InsuranceOperatLog insuranceOperatLog = new InsuranceOperatLog();
int status = 0;
try {
String requestURI = httpServletRequest.getRequestURI();
String insuranceId = httpServletRequest.getParameter(“insuranceId”);
String empNo = httpServletRequest.getParameter(“empNo”);
String empName = httpServletRequest.getParameter(“empName”);
int opeStatus = (int) httpServletRequest.getAttribute(“status”);
FanHuaBack fanHuaBackNew = insureListService.getinsure(insuranceId);
String newData = JSON.toJSONString(fanHuaBackNew);
String oldData = (String) httpServletRequest.getAttribute(“dataBefore”);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(“empNum”, empNo);
map.put(“empName”, empName);
map.put(“insuranceId”, insuranceId);
String reqObj = JSON.toJSONString(map);
insuranceOperatLog.setInsuranceId(insuranceId);
insuranceOperatLog.setCreateTime(DateUtil.format(new Date(), DateUtil.Formatter.yyyyMMddHHmmss));
insuranceOperatLog.setDataBefore(oldData);
insuranceOperatLog.setDataAfter(newData);
insuranceOperatLog.setReq_json(reqObj);
insuranceOperatLog.setReq_url(requestURI);
insuranceOperatLog.setOperatorType(“调单”);
insuranceOperatLog.setStatus(opeStatus == 1 ? “成功” : “失败”);
SysUser sysUser = (SysUser) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
if (sysUser != null) {
insuranceOperatLog.setOperatorName(sysUser.getLoginName());
insuranceOperatLog.setOperatorNo(sysUser.getUserNo());
}
insuranceOperatRepository.save(insuranceOperatLog);
super.postHandle(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse,o,modelAndView);
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error(“调单操作异常日志保存异常{}”, ex.getMessage());
}
log.info(“调单操作日志记录结束{}”);
}

@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

}
（3）preHandle（）方法在业务处理器处理请求之前被调用如果返回false 从当前的拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion(),再退出拦截器链如果返回true 执行下一个拦截器,直到所有的拦截器都执行完毕再执行被拦截的Controller 然后进入拦截器链, 从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有的postHandle() 接着再从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有的afterCompletion() ；postHandle（）在业务处理器处理请求执行完成后,生成视图之前执行的动作可在modelAndView中加入数据，比如当前时间；afterCompletion（）方法在DispatcherServlet完全处理完请求后被调用,可用于清理资源等
，当有拦截器抛出异常时,会从当前拦截器往回执行所有的拦截器的afterCompletion() 。