统一的 外层结构返回
# 错误返回
{
"code": 1,
"msg": "未成年禁止入内",
"data": null
}
# 正确返回
{
"code": 0,
"msg": "成功",
"data":{
"id": 8,
"name": "maomao",
"age": 19
}
}
- 实现这个我们要定义一个返回结果的实体类
public class Result<T> {
/**
* 状态码
*/
private Integer code;
/**
* 提示信息
*/
private String msg;
/**
* 返回数据
*/
private T data;
//get和set省略
}
- 定义返回结果的工具类
public class ResultUtil {
public static Result success(Object object){
Result result = new Result();
result.setCode(0);
result.setMsg("成功");
result.setData(object);
return result;
}
public static Result success(){
return success(null);
}
public static Result error(Integer code,String msg){
Result result = new Result();
result.setCode(code);
result.setMsg(msg);
return result;
}
}
- 使用规定的返回结果
注意:controller 只是用于请求和参数的传递,业务处理应该在service进行处理。
@PostMapping("/girls")
public Result<Girl> girlAdd(@Valid Girl girl, BindingResult bindingResult){
if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
return ResultUtil.error(1,bindingResult.getFieldError().getDefaultMessage());
}
return ResultUtil.success(girlRepository.save(girl));
}
- 这样就使我们返回结果如上面所示的一样了
controller层
@GetMapping(value = "/girls/getAge/{id}")
public void getAge(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) throws Exception {
girlService.getAge(id);
}
service层
@Service
public class GirlService {
@Resource
private GirlRepository girlRepository;
public void getAge(Integer id) throws Exception {
Girl girl = girlRepository.getOne(id);
Integer age = girl.getAge();
if(age<10){
throw new Exception("还在小学");
}else if(age >10 && age< 16){
throw new Exception("还在初中");
}
}
}
监听异常
import com.imooc.aspect.HttpAspect;
import com.imooc.entity.Result;
import com.imooc.exception.GirlException;
import com.imooc.utils.ResultUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* @Auther: curry
* @Date: 2018/6/2 15:05
* @Description:
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandle {
private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpAspect.class);
@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public Result handle(Exception e){
return ResultUtil.error(100,e.getMessage());
}
}
测试返回结果,控制台不会报错
{
"code": 100,
"msg": "还在初中",
"data": null
}
创建自己的Exception
继承自RuntimeException 是因为 spring 这个框架对运行时异常会进行数据回滚,如果是Exception .则不会
public class GirlException extends RuntimeException{
private Integer code;
// 这里使用了枚举
public GirlException(ResultEnum resultEnum) {
super(resultEnum.getMsg());
this.code = resultEnum.getCode();
}
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(Integer code) {
this.code = code;
}
}
创建枚举类
public enum ResultEnum {
UNKNOW_ERROR(-1,"未知错误"),
SUCCESS(0,"成功"),
PRIMARY_SCHOOL(100,"还在小学"),
MIDDLE_SCHOOL(101,"还在初中") ;
private Integer code;
private String msg;
ResultEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
}
修改异常捕获类
public Result handle(Exception e){
// return ResultUtil.error(100,e.getMessage());
if (e instanceof GirlException){
GirlException girlException = (GirlException)e;
return ResultUtil.error(girlException.getCode(),girlException.getMessage());
}else {
logger.info("【系统异常】{}",e);
return ResultUtil.error(-1,"未知错误");
}
}
修改service类
public void getAge(Integer id) throws Exception {
Girl girl = girlRepository.getOne(id);
Integer age = girl.getAge();
if(age<10){
throw new GirlException(ResultEnum.PRIMARY_SCHOOL);
}else if(age >10 && age< 16){
throw new GirlException(ResultEnum.MIDDLE_SCHOOL);
}
}
测试
{
"code": 101,
"msg": "还在初中",
"data": null
}