RadioButton和CheckBox的区别:
1、单个RadioButton在选中后,通过点击无法变为未选中
单个CheckBox在选中后,通过点击可以变为未选中
2、一组RadioButton,只能同时选中一个
一组CheckBox,能同时选中多个
3、RadioButton在大部分UI框架中默认都以圆形表示
CheckBox在大部分UI框架中默认都以矩形表示
RadioButton和RadioGroup的关系:
1、RadioButton表示单个圆形单选框,而RadioGroup是可以容纳多个RadioButton的容器
2、每个RadioGroup中的RadioButton同时只能有一个被选中
3、不同的RadioGroup中的RadioButton互不相干,即如果组A中有一个选中了,组B中依然可以有一个被选中
4、大部分场合下,一个RadioGroup中至少有2个RadioButton
5、大部分场合下,一个RadioGroup中的RadioButton默认会有一个被选中,并建议您将它放在RadioGroup中的起始位置
效果图:
===================文件名:activity_main.xml===================
<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "match_parent"
android:background= "@drawable/main_bg"
android:orientation= "vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "@string/chosesex"
tools:context= ".MainActivity" />
<RadioGroup
android: id= "@+id/main_choseSex"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >
<RadioButton
android: id= "@+id/radioBoy"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:checked= "true"
android:text= "@string/radaoBoy" />
<RadioButton
android: id= "@+id/radioGirls"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "@string/radioGirls" />
</RadioGroup>
<TextView
android: id= "@+id/choseContent"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "match_parent"
android:background= "@drawable/main_bg"
android:orientation= "vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "@string/chosesex"
tools:context= ".MainActivity" />
<RadioGroup
android: id= "@+id/main_choseSex"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >
<RadioButton
android: id= "@+id/radioBoy"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:checked= "true"
android:text= "@string/radaoBoy" />
<RadioButton
android: id= "@+id/radioGirls"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "@string/radioGirls" />
</RadioGroup>
<TextView
android: id= "@+id/choseContent"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
===================文件名:AndroidManifest.xml===================
<manifest xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package= "com.ygc.radiobutton.activity"
android:versionCode= "1"
android:versionName= "1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion= "8"
android:targetSdkVersion= "15" />
<application
android:icon= "@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label= "@string/app_name"
android:theme= "@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name= ".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation= "portrait"
android:label= "@string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name= "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name= "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
<manifest xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package= "com.ygc.radiobutton.activity"
android:versionCode= "1"
android:versionName= "1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion= "8"
android:targetSdkVersion= "15" />
<application
android:icon= "@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label= "@string/app_name"
android:theme= "@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name= ".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation= "portrait"
android:label= "@string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name= "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name= "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
===================文件名:MainActivity.java===================
package com.ygc.radiobutton.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android. view. Menu;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
*
* <p>Title: MainActivity.java</p>
* <p>Description: 介绍了Android中如何使用RadioGroup和RadioButton,
* 对比了RadioButton和CheckBox的区别,并实现了自定义的RadioGroup中被
* 选中RadioButton的变更监听事件。</p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2011</p>
* <p>Company: ygc Teachnology</p>
* <p>CreateTime: 2012-10-9 下午12:39:59</p>
*
* @author ygc
* @version %A%, %B%
* @since JDK1.6
* @CheckItem null
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private RadioGroup choseSex;
private RadioButton radioBoy;
private RadioButton radioGirls;
private TextView choseContent;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
choseSex = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.main_choseSex);
radioBoy = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioBoy);
radioGirls = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioGirls);
choseContent = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.choseContent);
if (radioBoy.isChecked()) {
choseContent.setText( "你的性别是:" + radioBoy.getText());
} else {
choseContent.setText( "你的性别是:" + radioGirls.getText());
}
choseSex.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
if (checkedId == radioBoy.getId()) {
choseContent.setText( "你的性别是:" + radioBoy.getText());
} else {
choseContent.setText( "你的性别是:" + radioGirls.getText());
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu( Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R. menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
package com.ygc.radiobutton.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android. view. Menu;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
*
* <p>Title: MainActivity.java</p>
* <p>Description: 介绍了Android中如何使用RadioGroup和RadioButton,
* 对比了RadioButton和CheckBox的区别,并实现了自定义的RadioGroup中被
* 选中RadioButton的变更监听事件。</p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2011</p>
* <p>Company: ygc Teachnology</p>
* <p>CreateTime: 2012-10-9 下午12:39:59</p>
*
* @author ygc
* @version %A%, %B%
* @since JDK1.6
* @CheckItem null
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private RadioGroup choseSex;
private RadioButton radioBoy;
private RadioButton radioGirls;
private TextView choseContent;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
choseSex = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.main_choseSex);
radioBoy = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioBoy);
radioGirls = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioGirls);
choseContent = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.choseContent);
if (radioBoy.isChecked()) {
choseContent.setText( "你的性别是:" + radioBoy.getText());
} else {
choseContent.setText( "你的性别是:" + radioGirls.getText());
}
choseSex.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
if (checkedId == radioBoy.getId()) {
choseContent.setText( "你的性别是:" + radioBoy.getText());
} else {
choseContent.setText( "你的性别是:" + radioGirls.getText());
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu( Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R. menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}