ssm整合配置实例

本文主要是介绍SSM整合基本配置实例，利用一个简单的例子来说明如何整合SSM

首先下载SSM整合的相关jar包，下载链接如下：

http://download.csdn.net/download/qi_ming88/10223988

1.建立web工程，工程结构图如下：

配置web.xml，在web.xml中主要配置spring，以及springMVC配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	
	<!--Spring配置  -->
	
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>	
	
	<!--SpringMVC配置,启动约定在web.xml同级目录创建spring-servlet.xml  -->
	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在web.xml统计目录建立 springMVC配置spring-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!--SpringMVC只是控制网站跳转逻辑  -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.qiming.mybatis">
		<!--只扫描springMVC部分的控制器  -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
		
		
	
</beans>

在源文件夹conf下建立spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!--Spring希望管理所有的业务逻辑组件等  -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.qiming.mybatis">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!--引入数据库的配置文件  -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
	<!-- Spring用来控制业务逻辑。数据源。aop -->
	<!--配置数据源  -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--spring事务管理  -->
	<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!--开启基于注解的事务管理器  -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
	
	<!--整合mybatis
			目的:1.spring管理所有组件，mapper的实现类
				  service==》Dao @Autowired:自动注入mapper
				2.spring用来管理事务，spring声明式事务
		  -->
	<!--创建SqlSessionFactory对象  -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">
			</property>
		<!--configLocation指定全局文件配置  -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!--mapperLocations:指定mapper文件的位置  -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>	
	</bean>
		
		<!-- 扫描所有的mapper接口的实现，让这些mapper能够自动注入 
			base-package：指定mapper接口的包名
		 -->
		<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.qiming.mybatis.dao"/>
		
		<!-- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
			<property name="basePackage" value="com.qiming.mybatis.dao"></property>
		</bean> -->
		
		
	
</beans>

再源文件conf配置mybatis配置文件，在mybatis中主要输配置settings组件的属性，其他的基本都是在spring配置中完成，只是利用mybatis对数据库操作：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	 <settings>
		<!-- <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
	 -->
	 <!--显示的指定每一个我们需要更改的配置的值，即使他是默认的，防止版本更新带来的错误  -->
	 	<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
	 	<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
	 	<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	 </settings> 
	
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
	
	
	</databaseIdProvider>


</configuration>

以上就是对三种框架的基本配置，spring主要处理业务逻辑，事务等，springMVC主要是对网站页面逻辑的控制，mybatis是对数据操作持久化层的操作。

通过controller类对页面响应，并且通过调用service（service调用持久化成dao的mybatis配置mapper接口，操作数据库）

Controller注解类：

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.qiming.mybatis.beans.Employee;
import com.qiming.mybatis.service.EmployeeService;

@Controller
public class EmployeeController {

	@Autowired
	EmployeeService employeeService;
	
	@RequestMapping("emps")
	public String emps(Map<String, Object> map) {
		
		List<Employee> emps = employeeService.getEmps();
		System.out.println(emps);
		map.put("allEmps", emps);
		return "list";
	}
}

Service注解类

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.qiming.mybatis.beans.Employee;
import com.qiming.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;

@Service
public class EmployeeService {

	@Autowired
	private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

	
/*	@Autowired
	private SqlSession sqlSession;*/
	
	public List<Employee> getEmps(){
		//
		//EmployeeMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
		return employeeMapper.getEmps();
	}

}

mybatis映射接口Mapper:

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.MapKey;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.qiming.mybatis.beans.Employee;


public interface EmployeeMapper {


	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
	
	
	public List<Employee> getEmps();
	}

javabean类：

package com.qiming.mybatis.beans;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("emp")
public class Employee implements Serializable{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String gender;
	private String email;
	private Department dept;
	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String gender, String email, Department dept) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.email = email;
		this.dept = dept;
	}
	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}
	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", gender=" + gender + ", email=" + email + "]";
	}
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String gender, String email) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.email = email;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public Employee() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
}

mybatis SQL配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qiming.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
	
	<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
	 -->
	 <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.qiming.mybatis.beans.Employee">
	 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	 </select>
	 
	 
	 <!--public List<Employee> getEmps();
	  -->
	  <select id="getEmps" resultType="com.qiming.mybatis.beans.Employee">
	 	select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee 
	 </select>
</mapper>