Idea中Maven的安装和设置

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本文详细介绍如何在IDEA中配置Maven项目，包括settings.xml的设置、pom.xml的编写，以及Maven插件的配置。同时，文章还提供了常见错误的解决方案，帮助初学者快速上手。

1 配置settings.xml文件

与eclipse相同(在我写的文章:Eclipse中Maven插件安装,配置中有对应的信息)

2 设置Idea

3 配置pom.xml文件

  
  <?xml version*="1.0"** encoding**="UTF-8"**?>
  <project xmlns**="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"**          xmlns:**xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"**          xsi**:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">      
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion**>       
   <groupId>com.qf.bigdata</groupId>      
  <artifactId>GP1903Demo</artifactId>      
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>        
  <dependencies>          <!-- jdk**依赖 -->         
  <dependency>              
  <groupId>com.sun</groupId>              
  <artifactId>tools</artifactId>              
  <version>1.8.0</version>              
  <scope>system</scope>              
  <systemPath>${env.JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>          
  </dependency>      
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-common -->         <dependency>              
  <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>              
  <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>             
   <version>2.7.1</version>         
   </dependency>         
   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-client -->         <dependency>              
  <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>              
  <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>              
  <version>2.7.1</version>          
  </dependency>            
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-hdfs -->        
   <dependency>              
  <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>              
  <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>              
  <version>2.7.1</version>          
  </dependency>         
   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->         
  <dependency>            
    <groupId>junit</groupId>              
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>             
   <version>4.1</version>          
  </dependency>          
  </dependencies>        
  <build>          
  <plugins>              
  <plugin>                  
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                  
  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                  
  <configuration>                     
   <source>1.8</source>  <!-- 默认是1.5,不能写成**1.8.0 -->                     
  <target>1.8</target>                  
  </configuration>              
  </plugin>          
  </plugins>      
  </build>      
  </project>

4 配置其他项

File--Settings--Build,Execution,Deployment——Build Tools——Maven

Maven home directory:当前Maven的安装路径

User Settings File:当前Maven内部的settings.xml文件,要将Override打钩

5 运行Maven项目常见错误

1) 初次使用IDEA打包Maven项目报错 Non-parseable settings expected START_TAG or END_TAG

解决:在配置setting.xml时所有行要正确对齐.请将所有标签之间的空格删除掉，然后一个一个Tab对齐，于是惊喜来了。。。在IDEA中maven完美package成功！！！

2) 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 116, column 21

解决:版本号丢失

  <build>
          <plugins>
              <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                  <version>3.3</version>   把这里加上
                  <configuration>
                      <source>1.8</source>  <!-- 默认是1.5,不能写成1.8.0 -->
                      <target>1.8</target>
                  </configuration>
              </plugin>
          </plugins>
      </build>