NSURLCache理解

iOS网络请求中缓存技术用到了NSURLCache类，默认支持支持内存缓存和硬盘缓存。NSURLCache对NSURLRequest及其对应的NSCachedURLResponse缓存，并存放到本地数据库中。（就是说只要你使用NSURLRequest做网络请求，系统默认使用NSURLCache帮你做缓存）

NSURLCache的常见方法

1）获得全局缓存对象（没必要手动创建）NSURLCache*cache = [NSURLCache sharedURLCache];

2）设置内存缓存的最大容量（字节为单位，默认为512KB）- (void)setMemoryCapacity:(NSUInteger)memoryCapacity;

3）设置硬盘缓存的最大容量（字节为单位，默认为10M）- (void)setDiskCapacity:(NSUInteger)diskCapacity;

4）硬盘缓存的位置：沙盒/Library/Caches

5）取得某个请求的缓存-(NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponseForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;

6）清除某个请求的缓存-(void)removeCachedResponseForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;

7）清除所有的缓存-(void)removeAllCachedResponses;

代码演示：

-(IBAction)post:(id)sender{

   NSURLCache *cache = [NSURLCache sharedURLCache];

   // 1.创建请求

   NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:@"http://api1.zhimamei.com/appProductSearch"];

   NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

   NSCachedURLResponse *response = [cachecachedResponseForRequest:request];

   if (response) {

       

       NSLog(@"这个请求已经存在缓存");

       NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response.response;

        NSString *string =[httpResponse.allHeaderFields objectForKey:@"Date"];

       NSDateFormatter *inputFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

       [inputFormatter setLocale:[[NSLocale alloc]initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_CN"]];

       [inputFormatter setDateFormat:@"EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z"];

       NSDate* inputDate = [inputFormatter dateFromString:string];

       

       NSDate *now = [NSDate date];

        //判断缓存是否过期：超过两小时

       if ([now timeIntervalSinceDate:inputDate] > 2 * 60 * 60  ) {

           

           NSURLCache *cache = [NSURLCache sharedURLCache];

           [cache removeCachedResponseForRequest:request];

           

           //设置缓存策略:忽略缓存，重新请求

           request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData;

           

       }else{

           

           //设置缓存策略:有缓存就用缓存，没有缓存就不发请求，当做请求出错处理（用于离线模式）

           request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad;

       }

       

    }else {

       

       NSLog(@"这个请求没有缓存");

       

    }

   

   //发送请求

   [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueuemainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError*connectionError) {

       if (data) {

           NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:dataoptions:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];

           

           NSLog(@"%@", dict);

           

       }

   }];

}