springMVC流程过程

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 22:12:19 发布

TracyDemo

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 22:12:19 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qiao2458/article/details/106964028

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1.搭建spring web MVC开发环境

导入jar包
配置xml文件
创建controller文件，实现controller接口，实现其方法


public class HelloController implements Controller{

	@Override//ModelAndView 封装数据模型数据和视图名
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		//设置返回点jsp文件
		mav.setViewName("hello");
		//获得map集合将数据放入map集合传向jsp
		mav.getModel().put("msg", "这是controller返回的数据");
		return mav;
	}

等价替换了request.setAttribute(‘msg’,’’)
request.getReqquestDispather(hello.jsp).forward(request,response)

hello.do-----DispatcherServlet—HanderMapping—HelloController—ViewResolver—.jsp

2.web.xml配置配置DispatcherServlet

servlet加载容器实例化容器 claspath路径为·src 下。servlet-mapping映射·

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
 
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>
  	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
  	</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.在spring-mvc配置配置handlerMapping，配置helloController，配置ViewResolver

  <bean id="handerMapper" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
  		<property name="mappings">
				<props>
				<!--请求为hello.do调用id=helloController-->
				       <prop key="/hello.do">helloController</prop>
				</props>
      </property>
  </bean>
<!-- 	配置helloController -->
      <bean id="helloController" class="com.tracy.controller.HelloController"></bean>
    <!--   配置ViewResolver配置spring-mvc.xml通用资源适配解析器前缀  后缀 -->
<bean id="ModelAndView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
          <property  name="prefix" value="/"></property>
          <property  name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

4.jsp使用EL表达式${msg}获取表达值

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello world</h1>
<h2>${msg}</h2>
</body>
</html>