中介者模式

定义：

定义一个中介者，负责成员之间的复杂交互，以此减轻成员端的编程负担。

要点：

定义好中介者

实例：以一个聊天室为例，中介者负责把 每个成员的发话内容，打印在每个成员的聊天面板上

1. 定义聊天成员抽象类

public interface ChatColleague {
	
	/** 向外部发送消息 **/
	public void sendMessage( String message ) throws Exception; 
	
	/** 从外部接受消息  **/
	public void getMessage( String message ) throws Exception;
	
	/** 打印收到和要发送的消息 **/
	public void printMessage() throws Exception;
	
	/** 供外界访问消息   **/
	public String accessMessage() throws Exception;
}

/**
 * 
 * 定义所有类型成员共有的属性和方法实现
 * 
 * @author ypqiao
 *
 */
public abstract class AbstractChatColleague implements ChatColleague {
	
	protected String id;	//	聊天窗口标识
	
	protected String name;	//	聊天窗口名字
	
	protected ChatMediator mediator;	//	窗口引用的中介者
	
	protected String message;	// 当前聊天窗口所发送和接受的xiaoxi
	
	public AbstractChatColleague( String id,String name ){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
	public ChatMediator getMediator() {
		return mediator;
	}

	public void setMediator(ChatMediator mediator) {
		this.mediator = mediator;
	}


	@Override
	public void sendMessage(String message) throws Exception {
		this.message = message;
		mediator.actionColleague(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void getMessage(String message) throws Exception {
		this.message = message;
	}

	@Override
	public String accessMessage() throws Exception {
		return message;
	}

}

**
 * 
 * 定义某种聊天窗口类型
 * 定义这个聊天窗口的打印方法
 * 
 * @author ypqiao
 *
 */
public class DefaultChatColleagueImpl extends AbstractChatColleague {

	public DefaultChatColleagueImpl(String id, String name) {
		super(id, name);
	}

	@Override
	public void printMessage() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("\n"+name+": "+"\n\t"+message);
	}

}

2. 定义中介者行为规范

**
 * 定义所有类型中介者的行为规范
 * 
 * @author ypqiao
 *
 */

public interface ChatMediator {
	
	/** 操作一个 成员 **/
	public void actionColleague( ChatColleague col ) throws Exception;
	
	/** 添加一个成员  **/
	public void addChatColleague(  ChatColleague col ) throws Exception;
	
	/** 移除一个成员   **/
	public void removeChatColleague(  ChatColleague col ) throws Exception;

}

3，定义中介者实现

/**
 * 
 * 中介者默认类型
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * @author ypqiao
 *
 */
public class DefaultChatMediatorImpl implements ChatMediator {

	//	成员列表
	private List<ChatColleague> chatColleagues = new ArrayList<ChatColleague>();

	@Override
	public void actionColleague(ChatColleague col) throws Exception {
		String message = col.accessMessage();
		for( ChatColleague c : chatColleagues  ){
			c.getMessage(message);
			c.printMessage();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void addChatColleague(ChatColleague col) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		chatColleagues.add(col);
	}

	@Override
	public void removeChatColleague(ChatColleague col) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	

}

4.测试

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		ChatMediator chatMediator = new DefaultChatMediatorImpl();
		
		
		AbstractChatColleague c1 = new DefaultChatColleagueImpl("1","窗口1");
		c1.setMediator(chatMediator);
		
		AbstractChatColleague c2 = new DefaultChatColleagueImpl("1","窗口2");
		c2.setMediator(chatMediator);
		
		AbstractChatColleague c3 = new DefaultChatColleagueImpl("1","窗口3");
		c3.setMediator(chatMediator);
		
		
		chatMediator.addChatColleague(c1);
		chatMediator.addChatColleague(c2);
		chatMediator.addChatColleague(c3);
		
		c1.sendMessage("小明说你好");
		
		

	}

}