用java.util.Observable实现Observer模式

Observer模式 主要是观察者与被观察者之间的关系
观察者为羊，被观察者为狼 模仿的场景为狼叫羊跑
代码如下：
1.被观察者类
[java] view plain copy
package test.pattern.observer;

import java.util.Observable;

public class Wolf extends Observable{

private String name;  


Wolf(String name) {  
    this.name = name;  
}  

public void cry(String state){  
    System.out.println(this.getName()+ " crying ");  
    this.setChanged();  
    this.notifyObservers(state);  
}  


public String getName() {  
    return name;  
}  


public void setName(String name) {  
    this.name = name;  
}  

}

2.观察者类
[java] view plain copy
package test.pattern.observer;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class Sheep implements Observer {

private String state = "eating";  
private String name;  

public Sheep(String name){  
    this.name = name;  
}  

public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {  
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    Wolf wolf = (Wolf)o;  
    System.out.println(wolf.getName()+" crying and "+arg+" "+this.getName()+" running.....");  
    setState("running");  
}  


public String getState() {  
    return state;  
}  


public void setState(String state) {  
    this.state = state;  
}  


public String getName() {  
    return name;  
}  


public void setName(String name) {  
    this.name = name;  
}  

}

3.测试
[java] view plain copy
package test.pattern.observer;

public class TestObserver {

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    Wolf wolf = new Wolf("wolf1");  
    Sheep sheep1 = new Sheep("sheep1");  
    Sheep sheep2 = new Sheep("sheep2");  
    Sheep sheep3 = new Sheep("sheep3");  
    //注册观察者,sheep1,sheep2加入，sheep3未加入  
    wolf.addObserver(sheep1);  
    wolf.addObserver(sheep2);  
    String wolfStat = "hungry";  
    //wolf begin cry  
    wolf.cry(wolfStat);  
}  

}

4.结果：
wolf1 crying
wolf1 crying and hungry sheep2 running…..
wolf1 crying and hungry sheep1 running…..