当ListView有Header或者Footer时,onItemClick方法的position会包含Header和Footer。
例如:一个ListView有10个item。如果不加Header和Footer,那么positon会是0~9。如果加了Header和Footer,那么positon就回变成0~10(其中0是header,10是footer)。
如果没有意识到这一点,那么很有可能会出现问题。
final MyListAdapter adapter = new MyListAdapter(this);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setHeaderDividersEnabled(true);
listView.setFooterDividersEnabled(true);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Log.i(getPackageName(), position + " : " + adapter.getItem(position));
}
});
上面的代码会在点击footer和最后一个item的时候crush掉。
查看ListView的源代码,会发现问题所在。下面是addHeaderView和setAdapter方法。
/**
* Add a fixed view to appear at the top of the list. If addHeaderView is
* called more than once, the views will appear in the order they were
* added. Views added using this call can take focus if they want.
* <p>
* NOTE: Call this before calling setAdapter. This is so ListView can wrap
* the supplied cursor with one that that will also account for header
* views.
*
* @param v The view to add.
* @param data Data to associate with this view
* @param isSelectable whether the item is selectable
*/
public void addHeaderView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {
if (mAdapter != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot add header view to list -- setAdapter has already been called.");
}
FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
info.view = v;
info.data = data;
info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
mHeaderViewInfos.add(info);
}
/**
* Sets the data behind this ListView.
*
* The adapter passed to this method may be wrapped by a {@link WrapperListAdapter},
* depending on the ListView features currently in use. For instance, adding
* headers and/or footers will cause the adapter to be wrapped.
*
* @param adapter The ListAdapter which is responsible for maintaining the
* data backing this list and for producing a view to represent an
* item in that data set.
*
* @see #getAdapter()
*/
@Override
public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
if (null != mAdapter) {
mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
}
resetList();
mRecycler.clear();
if (mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0|| mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0) {
mAdapter = new HeaderViewListAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);
} else {
mAdapter = adapter;
}
}
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从代码和注释里都可以很清楚的得知,addHeaderView一定要在setAdapter之前调用,如果不这样做,addHeaderView会抛出一个异常。Android为什么要这样?这是因为,在setAdapter的时候,会针对我遇到的这种情况(也就是添加Header后position不正确的这种情况)做些特殊的处理。setAdapter在内部判断了当前ListView是否有Header或者Footer,如果没有,就直接使用参数传进来的adapter;如果有,则用一个decorated的HeaderViewListAdapter来替换参数。这个HeaderViewListAdapter的使命,就是排除Header和Footer,让position(当然也包括getItem, getItemId)等方法的position参数)正确返回。
分析到这里,解决方案就出来了:在onItemClick不要直接使用我们声明的adapter,而是用ListView里的那个decorated adapter。获取它的方法就是调用parent.getAdapter()。当然,如果ListView没有Header和Footer,直接使用声明的adapter也没有问题,不过为了避免出错,还是统一使用decorated adapter比较好。
把onItemClick改成下面这样,就可以了。
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Log.i(getPackageName(), position + " : " + parent.getAdapter().getItem(position));
}
本文参考自http://blog.chengbo.net/2012/03/09/onitemclick-return-wrong-position-when-listview-has-headerview.html
还有个小问题:
ListView 嵌套 GridView ,会导致ListView的item中,GridView的那部分位置,点击对ListView的OnItemClickListener的行为无效
原因是gridview抢了listlview的焦点
解决(2个步骤):
1. ListView的根布局加上属性: android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"(禁止子节点的获取焦点)
2.代码里对GridView设置
mGridView.setClickable(false);
mGridView.setPressed(false);
mGridView.setEnabled(false);