Java中的HTTP通信

1.使用Http的GET方法读取网络数据

package com.jike.http;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;


public class TestGet {


public static void main(String[] args) {
new ReadByGet().start();
}
}


class ReadByGet extends Thread {


@Override
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL("https://www.ly.com/searchlist.html?cityid=53&comedate=2018-07-07&leavedate=2018-07-08");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);


String line = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}


br.close();
isr.close();
is.close();


System.out.println(sb.toString());


} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

2.使用Http的Post方式与网络交互通信

package com.jike.http;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


public class TestPost {


public static void main(String[] args) {
new ReadByPost().start();
}
}


class ReadByPost extends Thread {


@Override
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL("https://www.ly.com/searchlist.html");// 网址
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.addRequestProperty("encoding", "UTF-8");
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");


OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);


bw.write("cityid=53&comedate=2018-07-07&leavedate=2018-07-08");// 参数
bw.flush();


InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);


String line;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}


br.close();
isr.close();
is.close();
bw.close();
osw.close();
os.close();


System.out.println(sb.toString());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3.使用HttpClient进行Get方式通信

package com.jike.http;


import java.io.IOException;


import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


public class TestHttpClientByGet {


public static void main(String[] args) {
new ReadByHttpClientGet().start();
}
}


class ReadByHttpClientGet extends Thread {


HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();


@Override
public void run() {


try {
HttpGet get = new HttpGet("https://www.ly.com/searchlist.html?cityid=53&comedate=2018-07-07&leavedate=2018-07-08");
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

4.使用HttpClient进行Post方式通信

package com.jike.http;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


public class TestHttpClientByPost {


public static void main(String[] args) {
new ReadByHttpClientPost().start();
}
}


class ReadByHttpClientPost extends Thread {
HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();


@Override
public void run() {
try {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://www.ly.com/searchlist.html");

//cityid=53&comedate=2018-07-07&leavedate=2018-07-08
List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("cityid", "53"));
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("comedate", "2018-07-07"));
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("leavedate", "2018-07-08"));

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}