java redis使用之利用jedis实现redis消息队列

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201505/403602.html

应用场景

最近在公司做项目，需要对聊天内容进行存储，考虑到数据库查询的IO连接数高、连接频繁的因素，决定利用缓存做。

从网上了解到redis可以对所有的内容进行二进制的存储，而java是可以对所有对象进行序列化的，序列化的方法会在下面的代码中提供实现。

序列化

这里我编写了一个java序列化的工具，主要是对对象转换成byte[]，和根据byte[]数组反序列化成java对象；

主要是用到了ByteArrayOutputStream和ByteArrayInputStream；

需要注意的是每个自定义的需要序列化的对象都要实现Serializable接口；

其代码如下：

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package com.bean.util;   import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; public class ObjectUtil {      /**对象转byte[]       * @param obj       * @return       * @throws IOException       */      public static byte [] objectToBytes(Object obj) throws Exception{          ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();          ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);          oo.writeObject(obj);          byte [] bytes = bo.toByteArray();          bo.close();          oo.close();          return bytes;      }      /**byte[]转对象       * @param bytes       * @return       * @throws Exception       */      public static Object bytesToObject( byte [] bytes) throws Exception{          ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);          ObjectInputStream sIn = new ObjectInputStream(in);          return sIn.readObject();      } }

定义一个消息类，主要用于接收消息内容和消息下表的设置。

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package com.bean;   import java.io.Serializable;   /**定义消息类接收消息内容和设置消息的下标   * @author lenovo   *   */ public class Message implements Serializable{      private static final long serialVersionUID = 7792729L;      private int id;      private String content;      public int getId() {          return id;      }      public void setId( int id) {          this .id = id;      }      public String getContent() {          return content;      }      public void setContent(String content) {          this .content = content;      } }

利用redis做队列，我们采用的是redis中list的push和pop操作；

结合队列的特点：

只允许在一端插入新元素只能在队列的尾部FIFO：先进先出原则

redis中lpush（rpop）或rpush(lpop)可以满足要求，而redis中list 里要push或pop的对象仅需要转换成byte[]即可

java采用Jedis进行redis的存储和redis的连接池设置

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package com.redis.util;   import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set;   import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;   public class JedisUtil {        private static String JEDIS_IP;      private static int JEDIS_PORT;      private static String JEDIS_PASSWORD;      //private static String JEDIS_SLAVE;        private static JedisPool jedisPool;        static {          Configuration conf = Configuration.getInstance();          JEDIS_IP = conf.getString( "jedis.ip" , "127.0.0.1" );          JEDIS_PORT = conf.getInt( "jedis.port" , 6379 );          JEDIS_PASSWORD = conf.getString( "jedis.password" , null );          JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();          config.setMaxActive( 5000 );          config.setMaxIdle( 256 ); //20          config.setMaxWait(5000L);          config.setTestOnBorrow( true );          config.setTestOnReturn( true );          config.setTestWhileIdle( true );          config.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(60000l);          config.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(3000l);          config.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(- 1 );          jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, JEDIS_IP, JEDIS_PORT, 60000 );      }        /**       * 获取数据       * @param key       * @return       */      public static String get(String key) {            String value = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              value = jedis.get(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }            return value;      }        public static void close(Jedis jedis) {          try {              jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);            } catch (Exception e) {              if (jedis.isConnected()) {                  jedis.quit();                  jedis.disconnect();              }          }      }        /**       * 获取数据       *       * @param key       * @return       */      public static byte [] get( byte [] key) {            byte [] value = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              value = jedis.get(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }            return value;      }        public static void set( byte [] key, byte [] value) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.set(key, value);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        public static void set( byte [] key, byte [] value, int time) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.set(key, value);              jedis.expire(key, time);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        public static void hset( byte [] key, byte [] field, byte [] value) {          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hset(key, field, value);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        public static void hset(String key, String field, String value) {          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hset(key, field, value);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        /**       * 获取数据       *       * @param key       * @return       */      public static String hget(String key, String field) {            String value = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              value = jedis.hget(key, field);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }            return value;      }        /**       * 获取数据       *       * @param key       * @return       */      public static byte [] hget( byte [] key, byte [] field) {            byte [] value = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              value = jedis.hget(key, field);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }            return value;      }        public static void hdel( byte [] key, byte [] field) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hdel(key, field);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        /**       * 存储REDIS队列 顺序存储       * @param byte[] key reids键名       * @param byte[] value 键值       */      public static void lpush( byte [] key, byte [] value) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.lpush(key, value);            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        /**       * 存储REDIS队列 反向存储       * @param byte[] key reids键名       * @param byte[] value 键值       */      public static void rpush( byte [] key, byte [] value) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.rpush(key, value);            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        /**       * 将列表 source 中的最后一个元素(尾元素)弹出，并返回给客户端       * @param byte[] key reids键名       * @param byte[] value 键值       */      public static void rpoplpush( byte [] key, byte [] destination) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.rpoplpush(key, destination);            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        /**       * 获取队列数据       * @param byte[] key 键名       * @return       */      public static List< byte []> lpopList( byte [] key) {            List< byte []> list = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              list = jedis.lrange(key, 0 , - 1 );            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return list;      }        /**       * 获取队列数据       * @param byte[] key 键名       * @return       */      public static byte [] rpop( byte [] key) {            byte [] bytes = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              bytes = jedis.rpop(key);            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return bytes;      }        public static void hmset(Object key, Map<string, string= "" > hash) {          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hmset(key.toString(), hash);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        public static void hmset(Object key, Map<string, string= "" > hash, int time) {          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hmset(key.toString(), hash);              jedis.expire(key.toString(), time);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        public static List<string> hmget(Object key, String... fields) {          List<string> result = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              result = jedis.hmget(key.toString(), fields);            } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return result;      }        public static Set<string> hkeys(String key) {          Set<string> result = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              result = jedis.hkeys(key);            } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return result;      }        public static List< byte []> lrange( byte [] key, int from, int to) {          List< byte []> result = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              result = jedis.lrange(key, from, to);            } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return result;      }        public static Map< byte [],> hgetAll( byte [] key) {          Map< byte [],> result = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              result = jedis.hgetAll(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }          return result;      }        public static void del( byte [] key) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.del(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        public static long llen( byte [] key) {            long len = 0 ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.llen(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }          return len;      }   } </ byte [],></ byte [],></ byte []></ byte []></string></string></string></string></string,></string,></ byte []></ byte []>

Configuration主要用于读取redis配置信息

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package com.redis.util;   import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Properties;   public class Configuration extends Properties {        private static final long serialVersionUID = 50440463580273222L;        private static Configuration instance = null ;        public static synchronized Configuration getInstance() {          if (instance == null ) {              instance = new Configuration();          }          return instance;      }        public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {          String val = getProperty(key);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : val;      }        public String getString(String name, String defaultValue) {          return this .getProperty(name, defaultValue);      }        public int getInt(String name, int defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(val);      }        public long getLong(String name, long defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(val);      }        public float getFloat(String name, float defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Float.parseFloat(val);      }        public double getDouble(String name, double defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Double.parseDouble(val);      }        public byte getByte(String name, byte defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Byte.parseByte(val);      }        public Configuration() {          InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "config.xml" );          try {              this .loadFromXML(in);              in.close();          } catch (IOException e) {          }      } }

测试redis队列

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package com.quene.test;   import com.bean.Message; import com.bean.util.ObjectUtil; import com.redis.util.JedisUtil;   public class TestRedisQuene {      public static byte [] redisKey = "key" .getBytes();      static {          init();      }      public static void main(String[] args) {          pop();      }        private static void pop() {          byte [] bytes = JedisUtil.rpop(redisKey);          Message msg = (Message) ObjectUtil.bytesToObject(bytes);          if (msg != null ){              System.out.println(msg.getId()+ "   " +msg.getContent());          }      }        private static void init() {          Message msg1 = new Message( 1 , "内容1" );          JedisUtil.lpush(redisKey, ObjectUtil.objectToBytes(msg1));          Message msg2 = new Message( 2 , "内容2" );          JedisUtil.lpush(redisKey, ObjectUtil.objectToBytes(msg2));          Message msg3 = new Message( 3 , "内容3" );          JedisUtil.lpush(redisKey, ObjectUtil.objectToBytes(msg3));      }   } 测试结果如下：

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1   内容 1

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2   内容 2

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3   内容 3