执行以下代码:
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("shutting down");
}
});
System.out.println("1");
System.out.println("2");
结果显示:
1
2
shutting down
由此可见shutdown hook 就是已经初始化但尚未开始执行的线程对象。在Runtime 注册后,如果 jvm 要停止前,这些 shutdown hook 便开始执行。
先执行了:
System.out.println("1");
System.out.println("2"); JVM将关闭的时候才开始执行:
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("shutting down");
}
});
addShutDownHook 的作用就是:在你的程序结束前,执行一些清理工作,尤其是没有UI的程序。
由API: There're couple of cases that JVM will exit, according to the Java api doc. typically:
1. method called: System.exit(int)
2. ctrl-C pressed on the console.
3. the last non-daemon thread exits.
4. user logoff or system shutdown.