GLOG不初始化同样会输出到stderr以及LOG(INFO)解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 11:13:06 发布

长大了的暗

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 11:13:06 发布

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分类专栏：编程语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qihangran5467/article/details/106327832

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博客详细探讨了GLOG的工作原理，即使未经初始化也会默认输出到stderr。通过分析源码，解释了LogMessage类在日志析构时如何触发写入。还介绍了Caffe项目中如何在不同exe文件中通过InitGoogleLogging()初始化GLOG，以及未初始化时日志行为。

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glog的`LOG(INFO)<<"xx";`到底是怎样执行的？

1)源码

#define LOG(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream()

可知
LOG(INFO) == COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ INFO.stream()
2)源码

#if GOOGLE_STRIP_LOG == 0
#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO google::LogMessage( \
      __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define LOG_TO_STRING_INFO(message) google::LogMessage( \
      __FILE__, __LINE__, google::GLOG_INFO, message)
#else

可知
LOG(INFO) == google::LogMessage( __FILE__, __LINE__).stream()
3）源码

ostream& LogMessage::stream() {
   
  return data_->stream_;
}

可知，LOG(INFO)<<"data..."将要写得信息data…插入到data_->stream_流里面。
4）源码

LogMessage::~LogMessage() {
   
  Flush();
  delete allocated_;
}

每次写日志得时候，创建一个LogMessage类，什么时候写呐，就是当LogMessage析构得时候，调用Flush()写。
5）源码

void LogMessage::Flush() {
   
  if (data_->has_been_flushed_ || data_->severity_ < FLAGS_minloglevel)
    return;

  data_->num_chars_to_log_ = data_->stream_.pcount();
  data_->num_chars_to_syslog_ =
    data_->num_chars_to_log_ - data_->num_prefix_chars_;

  // Do we need to add a \n to the end of this message?
  bool append_newline =
      (data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_-1] != '\n');
  char original_final_char = '\0';

  // If we do need to add a \n, we'll do it by violating the memory of the
  // ostrstream buffer.  This is quick, and we'll make sure to undo our
  // modification before anything else is done with the ostrstream.  It
  // would be preferable not to do things this way, but it seems to be
  // the best way to deal with this.
  if (append_newline) {
   
    original_final_char = data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_];
    data_->message_text_[data_->num_chars_to_log_++] =