第六章

第四题

#include <iostream>    
using namespace std; 
class Shape    
{    
  public:      
  virtual double area() const =0;
};
class Circle:public Shape    
{    
public:        
Circle(double r):radius(r){} 
virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;};   
protected:      
  double radius;                                          
 };         
class Rectangle:public Shape   
 {    
public:        
Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}                  
virtual double area() const {return width*height;}             
protected:       
 double width,height;                                    
};         
class Triangle:public Shape    
{    
public:        
Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}                 
virtual double area() const {return 0.5*width*height;}         
protected:       
 double width,height;                                         
};        
int main()    
{      
 Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);                                           
 Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);                            
 Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8);                            
 Shape *pt[6]={&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2};         
 double areas=0.0;                                                     
 for(int i=0;i<6;i++)        
{           

 areas=areas+pt[i]->area();   

 }       
 cout<<"总面积="<<areas<<endl;  
   return 0;  
 }

 

第五题

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;
class Shape 
{public: 
 virtual double area() const =0;                             
}; 
class Circle:public Shape 
{public: 
Circle(double r):radius(r){}                                   
  virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;}; 
 protected: 
  double radius;                                                
};  
class Square:public Shape 
{public: 
  Square(double s):side(s){}                                 
  virtual double area() const {return side*side;}           
 protected: 
  double side; 
};  
class Rectangle:public Shape 
{public: 
 Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}               
 virtual double area() const {return width*height;}            
 protected: 
  double width,height;                                         
};  
class Trapezoid:public Shape 
{public: 
  Trapezoid(double t,double b,double h):top(t),bottom(t),height(h){}
  virtual double area() const {return 0.5*(top+bottom)*height;}     
 protected: 
  double top,bottom,height;                                       
};  
class Triangle:public Shape 
{public: 
  Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}              
  virtual double area()const {return 0.5*width*height;}        
 protected: 
  double width,height;                                    
};   
int main() 
{ 
 Circle circle(10.6);                            
 Square square(3.5);                                          
 Rectangle rectangle(2.5,8.4);                               
 Trapezoid trapezoid(2.0,4.5,3.2);                             
 Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);                                  
 Shape *pt[5]={&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};   
                                      
 double areas=0.0;                                         
 for(int i=0;i<5;i++) 
  {areas=areas+pt[i]->area();} 
 cout<<"总面积="<<areas<<endl; 
 return 0; 
}