Oracle游标之select for update和where current of 语句

转载http://hanjiangduqiao.blog.163.com/blog/static/613105442011431111153601

 

使用select for update 语句可以使用行锁锁定你要更改的记录．当遇到下一个commit和rollback语句时会被释放．

The Select For Update statement allows you to lock the records in the cursor result set. You are not required to make changes to the records in order to use this statement. The record locks are released when the next commit or rollback statement is issued.

语法如下：The syntax for the Select For Update is:

CURSOR cursor_name
IS
select_statement
FOR UPDATE [of column_list] [NOWAIT];

当你要使用游标进行更新和删除操作时，则需要使用where current of 语句，这个是标示出当前游标的位置．

If you plan on updating or deleting records that have been referenced by a select for update statement, you can use the Where Current Of statement.

语法如下：The syntax for the Where Current Of statement is either:

UPDATE table_name
SET set_clause
WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name;

OR

DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name;

在这时的例子中我采用上面所建的test表来试验．

２.1 更新．

SQL> DECLARE
2 CURSOR test_cur IS SELECT * FROM test
3 FOR UPDATE OF sal;
4 BEGIN
5 FOR test_rec IN test_cur LOOP
6 UPDATE test
7 SET sal = test_rec.sal +1
8 WHERE CURRENT OF test_cur;
9 END LOOP;
10 COMMIT;
11 END;
12 /

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

２.2 删除．

SQL> DECLARE
2 CURSOR test_cur IS select * from test for update;
3 BEGIN
4 FOR test_rec IN test_cur LOOP
5 DELETE FROM test WHERE CURRENT OF test_cur;
6 END LOOP;
7 END;
8 /

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

文中的游标只是简单的使用，在记录到pl/sql详细编程的时候会再讲到时会结合oracle的执行计划并一起讨论它们的执行效率．

注：文中的英文注解部分出自：http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/cursors/current_of.php

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