JdbcTemplate学习笔记

JdbcTemplate学习笔记

1、使用JdbcTemplate的execute()方法执行SQL语句

Java 代码

1.     
2. jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))");    
3. jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))");  

2、如果是UPDATE或INSERT,可以用update()方法。

Java 代码

1.     
2. jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('"      
3. + user.getId() + "', '"      
4. + user.getName() + "', '"      
5. + user.getSex() + "', '"      
6. + user.getAge() + "')");      
7. jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('"      
8. + user.getId() + "', '"      
9. + user.getName() + "', '"      
10. + user.getSex() + "', '"      
11. + user.getAge() + "')");  

3、带参数的更新

Java代码

1.     
2. jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id});        
3. jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id});  

Java代码

1.     
2. jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()});        
3. jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()});  

4、使用JdbcTemplate进行查询时，使用queryForXXX()等方法

Java代码

1.     
2. int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");        
3. int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");  

Java代码

1.     
2. String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class);        
3. String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class);  

Java代码

1.     
2. List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");        
3. List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");  

Java代码

1.     
2. List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");      
3. Iterator it = rows.iterator();      
4. while(it.hasNext()) {      
5. Map userMap = (Map) it.next();      
6. System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");      
7. System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");      
8. System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");      
9. System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t");      
10. }      
11.       
12. List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");      
13.       
14. Iterator it = rows.iterator();      
15. while(it.hasNext()) {      
16. Map userMap = (Map) it.next();      
17. System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");      
18. System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");      
19. System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");      
20. System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t"); 
            
21. }  

JdbcTemplate将我们使用的JDBC的流程封装起来，包括了异常的捕捉、SQL的执行、查询结果的转换等等。spring大量使用Template Method模式来封装固定流程的动作，XXXTemplate等类别都是基于这种方式的实现。

除了大量使用Template Method来封装一些底层的操作细节，spring也大量使用callback方式类回调相关类别的方法以提供JDBC相关类别的功能，使传统的JDBC的使用者也能清楚了解spring所提供的相关封装类别方法的使用。

JDBC的PreparedStatement

Java代码

1.     
2. final String id = user.getId();        
3. final String name = user.getName();        
4. final String sex = user.getSex() + "";        
5. final int age = user.getAge();      
6.       
7. jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",      
8.       
9. new PreparedStatementSetter() {        
10. public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {        
11. ps.setString(1, id);      
12. ps.setString(2, name);      
13. ps.setString(3, sex);      
14. ps.setInt(4, age);      
15. }      
16. });      
17.       
18. final String id = user.getId();      
19. final String name = user.getName();      
20. final String sex = user.getSex() + "";      
21. final int age = user.getAge();      
22.         
23. jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",      
24.         
25. new PreparedStatementSetter() {          
26. public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {        
27. ps.setString(1, id);        
28. ps.setString(2, name);          
29. ps.setString(3, sex);        
30. ps.setInt(4, age);          
31. }        
32. });        

Java代码

1.     
2. final User user = new User();          
3. jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",        
4. new Object[] {id},        
5. new RowCallbackHandler() {        
6. public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {        
7. user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));      
8. user.setName(rs.getString("name"));      
9. user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));        
10. user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));        
11. }      
12. });      
13.       
14. final User user = new User();      
15.         
16. jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",        
17. new Object[] {id},          
18. new RowCallbackHandler() {      
19.       
20.       
21. public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {        
22. user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));        
23. user.setName(rs.getString("name"));        
24. user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));        
25. user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));        
26. }        
27. });  

Java代码

1.     
2. class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {      
3.       
4. public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {      
5.       
6. User user = new User();      
7. user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));          
8. user.setName(rs.getString("name"));        
9. user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));          
10. user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));          
11. return user;             
12. }             
13. }      
14.         
15. public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {          
16.       
17. String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";      
18.       
19. return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));      
20.       
21. }      
22.       
23. class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {      
24.       
25. public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {      
26. User user = new User();        
27. user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));        
28. user.setName(rs.getString("name"));        
29. user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));        
30. user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));        
31. return user;        
32. }        
33. }      
34.       
35. public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {          
36. String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";        
37. return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));      
38. }  

在getUser(id)里面使用UserRowMapper

Java代码

1.     
2. public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {        
3. String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";        
4. final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };        
5. List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));          
6. return (User) list.get(0);        
7. }    
8.       
9. public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {      
10. String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";          
11. final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };          
12. List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));          
13. return (User) list.get(0);          
14. }

网上收集

org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator 返回预编译SQL 不能于Object[]一起用

Java代码

1.     
2. public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throwsSQLException {        
3. return con.prepareStatement(sql);        
4. }      
5.       
6. public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throwsSQLException {        
7. return con.prepareStatement(sql);        
8. }  

1.增删改

org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate 类(必须指定数据源dataSource)

Java代码

1.     
2. template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]);        
3. template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]);  
       

或

Java代码

1.     
2. template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ //匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量        
3. public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {        
4. ps.setInt(index++,3);        
5. });      
6.       
7. template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ //匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量      
8.       
9. public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {        
10. ps.setInt(index++,3);        
11. });      
12.       
13. org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter //接口 处理预编译SQL            
14. public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {        
15. ps.setInt(index++,3);        
16. }      
17.       
18. public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {        
19. ps.setInt(index++,3);        
20. }  

2.查询JdbcTemplate.query(String,[Object[]/PreparedStatementSetter],RowMapper/RowCallbackHandler)

org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper 记录映射接口 处理结果集

Java代码

1.     
2. public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { //int表当前行数        
3. person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));        
4. }        
5. List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper);        
6. public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { //int表当前行数        
7. person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));        
8. }        
9. List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper);  

org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler 记录回调管理器接口 处理结果集

Java代码

1.     
2. template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],new RowCallbackHandler(){        
3. public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {        
4. person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));        
5. });