java导出txt

 第一种形式，是以流的开式直接response,适用于数据量不是很大的情况下。

第二种形式，是先将要下载的文件写到后台的一个文件或者excel 中，然后再进行下载。

第一种实现：

package com.smartdot.pdm.business.corp.magazine.util;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import com.smartdot.pdm.business.corp.magazine.bean.MagazineBean;

public class MagazineUtils {

	// 输出TXT
	public static void writeToTxt(HttpServletResponse response, List list) {

		response.setContentType("text/plain");// 一下两行关键的设置
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition",
				"attachment;filename=期刊出版社.txt");// filename指定默认的名字
		BufferedOutputStream buff = null;
		StringBuffer write = new StringBuffer();
		String tab = "  ";
		String enter = "\r\n";
		MagazineBean magazine;
		ServletOutputStream outSTr = null;
		try {
			outSTr = response.getOutputStream();// 建立
			buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
				magazine = (MagazineBean) list.get(i);
				write.append("期刊名称：" + tab);
				write.append(delNull(magazine.getChineseName()) + enter);
				write.append(enter);		
			}
			buff.write(write.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
			buff.flush();
			buff.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				buff.close();
				outSTr.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public static String delNull(Date date) {
		String returnStr="";
		if (date!=null) {
			SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月");
			returnStr=sf.format(date); 	
		} 
		return returnStr;
	}
	public static String delNull(String str) {
		String returnStr="";
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(str)) {
			returnStr=str;		
		} 
		return returnStr;
	}
}

 第二种实现：

// 输出TXT
	public static void writeToTxt(HttpServletRequest request, List list) {
		FileOutputStream outSTr = null;
		BufferedOutputStream Buff = null;
		String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
				"upordown/down/model/magazinePub.txt");
    	String tab = "  ";
		String enter = "\r\n";
		MagazineBean magazine;
		StringBuffer write ;
		try {
			outSTr = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));
			Buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
				magazine = (MagazineBean) list.get(i);
			    write = new StringBuffer();
				write.append("期刊名称：" + tab);
				write.append(delNull(magazine.getTenet()) + enter);
				write.append(enter);	
				Buff.write(write.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
			}		
			Buff.flush();
			Buff.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				Buff.close();
				outSTr.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

 下载的代码：

	//下载
	public ActionForward downFile(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		String name=request.getParameter("filename");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
					"upordown/down/model/"+name);
			File file = new File(path);
			String filename = file.getName();

			// 取得文件的扩展名ext
			String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1)
					.toUpperCase();

			InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
			byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
			fis.read(buffer);
			fis.close();

			response.reset();
			response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
					+ new String(filename.getBytes()));
			response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length()); // 设置返回的文件类型
			OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response
					.getOutputStream()); // 得到向客户端输出二进制数据的对象
			// 根据扩展名声称客户端浏览器mime类型
			if (ext.equals("xls"))
				response.setContentType("application/msexcel");
			else
				response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); // 设置返回的文件类型
			toClient.write(buffer); // 输出数据
			toClient.flush();
			toClient.close();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			return mapping.findForward("error");
		}
		return null;
	}

  客户端调用

//下载txt
function  downTxt(){
window.open ('${pageContext.request.contextPath}/business/magazineAction.do?method=downFile&filename=magazinePub.txt', '文件下载', 'height=300, width=400, top='+(screen.availHeight-300)/2+', left='+(screen.availWidth-400)/2+', toolbar=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=no,location=no, status=no');
}


//导出txt
function exportTxt(){
	var queryForm=document.queryForm;
	var minRow=queryForm.minRow.value;
	var maxRow=queryForm.maxRow.value;
	var totalCnt="${totalCnt}";
	if(StringUtils.isBlank(totalCnt)){
		totalCnt=0;
		}
 if(Validator.Validate(2)){	
	 	 minRow=parseInt(minRow);
	 	 maxRow=parseInt(maxRow);		
	 //	if(maxRow-minRow+1>1000){
	 //		alert("每次最多可以导出1000条数据");
	 //		return ;
	 //		}
	 		if(maxRow>totalCnt){
	 			alert("结束记录数不能等大于总记录条数："+totalCnt);
	 	   	return ;
	 		} 
	 		if(maxRow<minRow){
	 				alert("结束记录数不能小于开始记录数");
	 				return ;
	 		}
	 
	 	req.setRequestMethod("post");
		var url="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/business/magazineAction.do?method=doExportTxt&orderColumn=${orderColumn}&orderType=${orderType}&queryCondition="+encodeURIComponent('${queryCondition}')+"&maxRow="+maxRow+"&minRow="+minRow+"&isDecorator=false";
		req.setRequestURL(url);
		req.setAsync(true);
		req.setMethodOnSuccess(displayMsg);
		req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/html;charset=gbk");
		req.send(null);
	}
	
}