iOS里委托与协议是很重要的一块,如果理解不好很难区分协议与委托到底有什么不一样,这些东西在开发中是经常遇见的;
协议是类留给外部的一个接口函数的集合(一位高手用C++基类来解释是,把接口做为参数,回调基类的函数时,运行时识别,调用了相应子类的成员函数);
委托是iOS一种设计模式,通过委托别的类,来调用协议里的方法,相当于一个回调过程;
使用理解委托与协议步骤:
(1) 弄清楚谁委托谁,需要干什么?
拿上一篇博客下拉刷新源码案例分析,(在源码工程中comment文件夹里)有MessageSystemView这样一个类,该类用于用户的信息所用(比如谁给你留言,或者评论了你某一篇博客),我们也需要刷新获取最新信息,此处用到下拉刷新第三方类库EGORefreshTableHeaderView类委托MessageSystemView类来实现这个特性,这就需要在EGORefreshTableHeaderView类定义一个协议对象delegate。
(2)被委托类需要在interface中声明<XXDelegate>,表示该类要实现协议里的方法.
MessageSystemView实现EGORefreshTableHeaderView协议方法就要遵循EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate协议.
(3)在被委托类里定义一个委托类的对象,将xx.delegate=self,意思是把委托的对象只想被委托对象;
在EGORefreshTableHeaderView.h文件中
EGORefreshTableHeaderView*_refreshHeaderView;
在ViewDidLoad中 view.delegate = self; _refreshHeaderView = view;
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- allCount = 0;
- [super viewDidLoad];
- if (self.tabTitle) {
- self.tabBarItem.title = self.tabTitle;
- }
- //加载固定数据
- imageDownloadsInProgress = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
- comments = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:10];
- [self reload:YES];
- //添加的代码
- if (_refreshHeaderView == nil) {
- <span style="color:#ff0000;"> EGORefreshTableHeaderView *view = [[EGORefreshTableHeaderView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, -320.0f, self.view.frame.size.width, 320)];
- view.delegate = self;</span>
- [self.tableComments addSubview:view];
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">_refreshHeaderView = view;</span>
- }
- [_refreshHeaderView refreshLastUpdatedDate];
- self.tableComments.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:248.0/255.0 green:249.0/255.0 blue:249.0/255.0 alpha:1.0];
- }
(4)在被委托类的实现文件中调用协议方法,这就是实现委托方法的一个过程;
此处EGORefreshTableHeaderView类对象委托MessageSystemView类对象,在MessageSystemView实现对EGORefreshTableHeaderView类协议的调用;
MessageSystemView.m文件实现委托方法
- - (void)egoRefreshTableHeaderDidTriggerRefresh:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- [self reloadTableViewDataSource];
- [self refresh];
- }
- - (BOOL)egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceIsLoading:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- return _reloading;
- }
- - (NSDate *)egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceLastUpdated:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- return [NSDate date];
- }
当然要实现完整的下拉功能这几个委托只是其中一部分,被委托类里还需要有自己的成员函数,在委托方法正在被调用的时候触发被委托成员函数方法,在
MessageSystemView.h
- //下拉刷新
- - (void)refresh;//解析网络数据,让数据显示到视图上
- - (void)reloadTableViewDataSource;//开始加载时调用此方法
- - (void)doneLoadingTableViewData;//完成加载时调用此方法
- #pragma 下提刷新
- - (void)reloadTableViewDataSource
- {
- _reloading = YES;
- }
- - (void)doneLoadingTableViewData
- {
- _reloading = NO;
- [_refreshHeaderView egoRefreshScrollViewDataSourceDidFinishedLoading:self.tableComments];
- }
- - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- [_refreshHeaderView egoRefreshScrollViewDidScroll:scrollView];
- }
- - (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
- {
- [_refreshHeaderView egoRefreshScrollViewDidEndDragging:scrollView];
- }
- - (void)egoRefreshTableHeaderDidTriggerRefresh:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- [self reloadTableViewDataSource];
- [self refresh];
- }
- - (BOOL)egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceIsLoading:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- return _reloading;
- }
- - (NSDate *)egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceLastUpdated:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- return [NSDate date];
- }
- - (void)refresh
- {
- isLoadOver = NO;
- [self reload:NO];
- }
根据这些练习了一个简单的下拉刷新Demo
效果图
.h文件里
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- #import "EGORefreshTableHeaderView.h"
- @interface ViewController : UIViewController<UIScrollViewDelegate,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource, EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate>
- {
- EGORefreshTableHeaderView *_refreshHeaderView;
- BOOL _reloading;
- }
- @property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;
- -(void)reloadTableViewDataSource;
- -(void)doneLoadingTableViewData;
- @end
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- if (_refreshHeaderView == nil) {
- EGORefreshTableHeaderView *view = [[EGORefreshTableHeaderView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, -self.tableView.frame.size.height, self.view.frame.size.width, self.tableView.frame.size.height)];
- view.delegate = self;
- [self.tableView addSubview:view];
- _refreshHeaderView = view;
- [view release];
- }
- [_refreshHeaderView refreshLastUpdatedDate];
- }
- //重新加载时调用
- -(void)reloadTableViewDataSource
- {
- _reloading = YES;
- }
- //完成加载时调用
- -(void)doneLoadingTableViewData
- {
- _reloading = NO;
- [_refreshHeaderView egoRefreshScrollViewDataSourceDidFinishedLoading:self.tableView];
- }
- #pragma mark -
- #pragma mark UIScrollViewDelegate Methods
- -(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- [_refreshHeaderView egoRefreshScrollViewDidScroll:scrollView];
- }
- -(void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
- {
- [_refreshHeaderView egoRefreshScrollViewDidEndDragging:scrollView];
- }
- #pragma mark -
- #pragma mark EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate Methods
- -(void)egoRefreshTableHeaderDidTriggerRefresh:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- [self reloadTableViewDataSource];
- [self performSelector:@selector(doneLoadingTableViewData) withObject:nil afterDelay:3.0];
- }
- -(BOOL)egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceIsLoading:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- return _reloading;
- }
- -(NSDate *)egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceLastUpdated:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView *)view
- {
- return [NSDate date];
- }
- #pragma mark -
- #pragma mark UITableViewDataSource
- -(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
- {
- return 1;
- }
- -(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
- {
- return 3;
- }
- -(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
- {
- static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"cell";
- UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
- if (cell==nil) {
- cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
- }
- cell.textLabel.text = @"下拉刷新测试";
- return cell;
- }
源码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/duxinfeng2010/4902782
正在学习过程中,错误之处请指正,欢迎交流,共同学习;