IOS学习笔记 （3）

使用控制器和视图

Model 应用程序的核心 负责计算与创建一个虚拟世界，它不依靠View与Controller就能存在。(一个没有外观接口的应用程序)

Controller在Xcode通常是指View controller。可以把它想成一座Model跟View之间的桥梁。

View则是一个让用户可以与程序沟通的窗口，大部分情况下，View都是用来显示Model提供的数据，除此之外也负责处理与用户的互动。用户都是透过View与应用程序间的互动，而Controller则负责捕捉互动讯息并传送给Model。

使用UIAlertView显示提示

UIAlertView *alertView = [ [ UIAlertView

 alloc] initWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"OK",nil];

[alertView show];

UIAlertView 有提供一个类型为UIAlertViewStyle的属性

tyledef enum{

    UIAlertViewStyleDefault = 0,//默认样式

    UIAlertViewStyleSecureTextInput,//这个样式中，提示视图会包含一个安全加密的文字栏位。

    UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput,//在这种样式中，提示视图会显示一个可见的文字栏位，一般来说使用这种样式来要求用户输入一些信息，例如电话号码。

    UIAlertViewStyleLoginAndPasswordInput//在这个样式中，提示视图会显示两个文本栏位，一个是可见的用户名称栏位，另一个是加密 密码栏位。

}UIAlertViewStyle;

若希望从提示视图得到用户操作通知，就必须制定一个委托对象，委托对象符合UIAlertViewDelegate协定。

alertView：clickedButtonAtIndex 这个方法可以得到用户在提示视图上所按下的按钮。

-(NSString *)yesButtonTitle{

    return @"Yes";

}

-(NSString *)noButtonTitle{

    return @"No";

}

[ [ UIAlertView

 alloc] initWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:[self noButtonTitle] otherButtonTitles:[self yesButtonTitle],nil];

-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{

    NSString *buttonTitle = [alertView buttonTItleAtIndex:buttonIndex];

if([buttonTitle isEqualToString:[self yesButtonTitle]]){

     YES;

    }else if([buttonTitle isEqualToString:[self noButtonTitle]]){

      NO;

    }

}

使用UISwitch创建及使用开关

定义以及初始化

@property(nonamotic,strong)UISwitch *muSwitch;

self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

self.mySwitch = [ [UISwitch alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100,0,0)];

self.view addSubview:self.mySwitch];

[self.mySwitch setOn:YES];//预设状态

判断开关

if([self.mySwitch isOn]){

    NSLog(@"On");

}else{

    NSLog(@"Off");

}

若希望在开关控件打开或关闭时得到消息通知信息，必须在类中加上开关的target。

[self.mySwitch addTatget:self action:@selector(switchIsChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

-(void)switchIsChanged:(UISwitch *)paramSender{

    if([paramSender isOn]){

        ON;

    }else{

        OFF;

    }

}

使用UIPickerView来绑定数据

@interface PickerView:UIViewController<UIPickerViewDataSource,UIPickerViewDelegate>

@property(nonamotic,strong)UIPickerView *myPicker;

@synthesize myPicker;

self.view.backgeoundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

self.myPicker = [[UIPickerView alloc]init];

self.myPicker.dataSource = self;

self.myPicker.delegate = self;

self.myPicker.showsSelectionIndicator = YES; //水平阴影效果

self.myPicker.center = self.view.center;

self.view addSubview:self.myPicker];

-(NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView{//组件个数

    NSInteger result = 0;

    if([pickerView isEqual:self.myPicker]){

        result = 1;

    }

    return result;

}

-(NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component{//一个组件有多少个选项

    NSInteger result = 0;

    if([pickerView isEqual:self. myPicker]){

        result = 10;

    }

    return result;

}

-(NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component{

    NSString *result = nil;

    if([pickerView isEqual:self. myPicker]){

        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Row %id",(long)row + 1];

    }

    return result;

}

//监听方法

selectedRowInComponent: 

//值重置

reloadCompoment:

使用UIDatePicker来进行日期和时间的绑定

@interface DatePicker:UIViewConteoller

@property(nonamotic,strong)UIDatePicker *myDatePicker;

@end

@synthesize myDatePicker;

self.myDatePicker.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

self.myDatePicker = [[UIDatePicker alloc]init];

self.myDatePicker.center = self.view.center;

[self.view addSubview:self.myDatePicker];

[self.myDatePicker addTarget:self action:@selecter(datePickerDateChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

展示效果://根据你的需要来设置相关的参数

typedef enum{

    UIDatePickerModeTime,

    UIDatePickerModeDate,

    UIDatePickerModeDateAndTime,

    UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer,

}UIDatePickerMode;

//取当前时间值

-(void)datePickerDateChanged:(UIDatePicker *)paramDatePicker{

    if([paramDatePicker isEqual:self.myDatePicker]){

        NSLog(@"Selected date = %@",paramDatePicker.date);

    }

}

//限制选择时间范围(2013.1--2014.1)

NSDate *oneYearFromToday = [todayDate dateByAddingTimeInterval:oneYearTime];

NSDate *twoYearFromToday = [todayDate dateByAddingTimeInterval:2*oneYearTime];

self.myDatePicker.minimumDate = oneYearFromToday;

self.myDatePicker.maximumDate = twoYearsFromToday;

//秒表功能

-(void)viewDidLoad{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    self.myDatePicker = [[UIDatePicker alloc]init];

    self.myDatePicker.datePickerMode = UIDatePickerModeCountDownTimer;

    [self.view addSubview:self.myDatePicker];

    NSTimeInterval townMinutes = 2 * 60;

    [self.myDatePicker setCountDownDuration:twoMinutes];

}