网络监测以及判断

//开启网络状况的监听   

•     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:) name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object:nil];        
•     self.hostReach = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.baidu.com"] ;  
•     [self.hostReach startNotifier];  //开始监听，会启动一个run loop   
• //网络链接改变时会调用的方法   
• -(void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note  
• {  
•     Reachability *currReach = [note object];  
•     NSParameterAssert([currReach isKindOfClass:[Reachability class]]);  
•       
•     //对连接改变做出响应处理动作   
•     NetworkStatus status = [currReach currentReachabilityStatus];  
•     //如果没有连接到网络就弹出提醒实况   
•     self.isReachable = YES;  
•     if(status == NotReachable)  
•     {  
•         UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"网络连接异常" message:@"暂无法访问书城信息" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];  
•         [alert show];  
•         [alert release];  
•         self.isReachable = NO;  
•     }  
•     else  
•     {  
•         UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"网络连接信息" message:@"网络连接正常" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];  
•         [alert show];  
•         [alert release];  
•         self.isReachable = YES;  
•     }  
• }  

• AppDelegate *appDlg = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];  
• if(appDlg.isReachable)  
• {  
•     NSLog(@"网络已连接");//执行网络正常时的代码   
• }  
• else  
• {  
•     NSLog(@"网络连接异常");//执行网络异常时的代码   
• }  

Reachability只能区分出无网络、wifi和wwan(2G&2.5G&3G)类型的网络连接类型，只需重构networkStatusForFlags方法，即可详细区分出2G与3G网络

01	//Reachability.m 中 networkStatusForFlags 方法重构

02	- (NetworkStatus) networkStatusForFlags: (SCNetworkReachabilityFlags) flags

03

{

04	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)

05

{

06	return NotReachable;

07

}

08

09	BOOL retVal = NotReachable;

10

11	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)

12

{

13	// if target host is reachable and no connection is required

14	//  then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi

15	retVal = ReachableViaWiFi;

16

}

17

18

19	if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||

20	(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))

21

{

22	// ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the

23	//     calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs

24	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)

25

{

26	// ... and no [user] intervention is needed

27	retVal = ReachableViaWiFi;

28

}

29

}

30

31	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)

32

{

33	if((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) {

34	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection) {

35	retVal = ReachableVia3G;

36	if((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) {

37	retVal = ReachableVia2G;

38

}

39

}

40

}

41

}

42	return retVal;

43

}

44

45	//检查当前网络连接是否正常

46	-(BOOL)connectedToNetWork

47

{

48	struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;

49	bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));

50	zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);

51	zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;

52

53	SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);

54	SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;

55

56	BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);

57	CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);

58

59	if (!didRetrieveFlags) {

60	printf("Error. Count not recover network reachability flags\n");

61	return NO;

62

}

63

64	BOOL isReachable = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable;

65	BOOL needsConnection = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired;

66	return (isReachable && !needsConnection) ? YES : NO;

67

}

68

69	//检查网络连接类型

70	-(void)checkNetworktype:(id)sender{

71	NSString *connectionKind;

72	if ([self connectedToNetWork]) {

73	hostReach = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"];

74	switch ([hostReach currentReachabilityStatus]) {

75	case NotReachable:

76	connectionKind = @"没有网络链接";

77

break;

78	case ReachableViaWiFi:

79	connectionKind = @"当前使用的网络类型是WIFI";

80

break;

81	case ReachableVia3G:

82	connectionKind = @"当前使用的网络链接类型是WWAN（3G）";

83

break;

84	case ReachableVia2G:

85	connectionKind = @"当前使用的网络链接类型是WWAN（2G）";

86

break;

87

default:

88

break;

89

}

90

}else {

91	connectionKind = @"没有网络链接";

92

}

93

}