Ubuntu10下JDK1.6安装

ubuntu10安装在virtualbox4.0下。
参照：VirtualBox4.0下Ubuntu10安装及常用配置
[url]http://www.iteye.com/topic/968815[/url]

把下载的jdk-6u24-linux-i586.bin文件copy到你想安装的路径。
我们的应用程序一般放到/usr/local目录下。
[size=large][color=green]新建目录，复制文件[/color][/size]

sudo mkdir /usr/local/java 
sudo cp /home/guangbo/soft/jdk624.bin /usr/local/java/jdk624.bin 

[size=large][color=green]安装jdk [/color][/size]
[color=green]chmod说明(u:与文件属主拥有一样的权限[a:所有人]；+:增加权限;rwx:可读可写可执行）[/color]

cd /usr/local/java
sudo chmod u+rwx jdk624.bin 
sudo ./jdk624.bin

然后碰到y/n,按y。然后一路等待。直到有DONE，安装结束。
[size=large][color=green]配置环境变量[/color][/size]

sudo gedit /etc/profile 

在 /etc 的 profile 文件最后添加

JAVA_HOME="/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24":$JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME 
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 
export PATH 
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CLASSPATH 
export CLASSPATH

保存关闭
[size=large][color=green]置换ubuntu10系统原有openjdk的环境设置[/color][/size]

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javac 300
sudo update-alternatives --config java

可能由于前面可能多次操作，出现以下选择，我选了2.

There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).
  Selection    Path                                  Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/local/java                        300       auto mode
  1            /usr/local/java                        300       manual mode
  2            /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java   300       manual mode

Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in manual mode.

这样ubuntu默认的jdk就是我们安装的jdk。
[size=large][color=green]测试是否安装成功[/color][/size]

sudo java -version

出现下列信息即安装 JDK 成功。

guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_24"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_24-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 19.1-b02, mixed mode, sharing)
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~$