iPhone objective-c字符串类NSString的使用

开发过程中，我们会遇到很多关于字符串的操作，它是一个常用的数据类型，下面对它的用法进行了汇总：

   

    //1、创建常量字符串。
    NSString *astring = @"This is aString!";


    //2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc]init];
    astring = @"This is a String!";
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  [astring release];

//3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法

    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astring release];

 //4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

    char *Cstring = "This is aString!";
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc]initWithCString:Cstring];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astring release];



    //5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

    int i = 1;
    int j = 2;
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %istring!",i,j]];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astring release];



    //6、创建临时字符串

    NSString *astring;
    astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"Thisis a temporary string"];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);


    NSString *path = @"astring.text";
    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astring release];


    NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    NSString *path =@"astring.text";    
    [astring writeToFile: path atomically:YES];
    [astringrelease];    
          

    //用C比较:strcmp函数

    char string1[] = "string!";
    char string2[] = "string!";
    if(strcmp(string1, string2) = =0)
    {
        NSLog(@"1");
    }

   //isEqualToString方法    
    NSString *astring01 = @"This is aString!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is aString!";
    BOOL result = [astring01isEqualToString:astring02];
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

  //compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)    
    NSString *astring01 = @"This is aString!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is aString!";    
    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02]= = NSOrderedSame;    
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);    
    //NSOrderedSame 判断两者内容是否相同

    NSString *astring01 = @"This is aString!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"this is aString!";
    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02]= = NSOrderedAscending;    
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
    //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)

    NSString *astring01 = @"this is aString!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is aString!";
    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02]= = NSOrderedDescending;    
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     
    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

//不考虑大 小写比较字符串1
    NSString *astring01 = @"this is aString!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is aString!";
    BOOL result = [astring01caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = =NSOrderedSame;    
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     
    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

 

//如何判断字符串为空

NSString *urlString = [urlInput stringValue];

if (!urlString) {

NSLog(@”NO INPUT.”);

}else {

if ([urlString length] == 0) {

NSLog(@”NO INPUT.”);

} else {

}

}

}