使用IntelliJ IDEA 14和Maven创建java web项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-12 08:32:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-12 08:32:39 发布

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安装Maven

下载安装

去maven官网下载最新版。

解压到安装目录。

配置

右键桌面的计算机图标，属性–>高级系统设置–>环境变量，添加M2_HOME的环境变量，然后将该变量加入的PATH中。

注意必须要有JAVA_HOME和个环境变量，不然maven会提示错误。

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如果想要修改maven的本地仓库位置，可以在maven的安装目录下的conf目录下的settings.xml配置文件中设置。

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打开CMD，输入mvn --version，看到如下提示就说明安装成功了。

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配置IntelliJ

在IntelliJ的设置中，可以设置maven的安装目录，settings.xml文件的位置，和本地仓库的位置等信息。

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新建

新建maven项目，create from archetype，选择maven-archetype-webapp

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Next，填写GroupId，ArtifactId和Version

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Next，这里在Properties中添加一个参数archetypeCatalog=internal，不加这个参数，在maven生成骨架的时候将会非常慢，有时候会直接卡住。

来自网上的解释：

archetypeCatalog表示插件使用的archetype元数据，不加这个参数时默认为remote，local，即中央仓库archetype元数据，由于中央仓库的archetype太多了，所以导致很慢，指定internal来表示仅使用内部元数据。

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Next，填写项目名称和module名称。

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点击Finish。

项目的目录结构如下：

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设置

配置项目的JDK和language level

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在main文件夹下新建一个java文件夹，把它设为源代码文件夹。

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为module添加外部依赖的jar包。

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添加tomcat的依赖是为了满足servlet和jsp依赖的，tomcat作为一个servlet容器提高了servlet和jsp的API。

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添加jar包依赖。

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设置artifact。

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设置tomcat。

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启动tomca