8.1.3 管理输出缓冲

书中页数：P282
代码名称：buf.cc

#include <iostream>
using std::endl; using std::flush; using std::ends;
using std::unitbuf; using std::nounitbuf; using std::cout;

int main()
{
	// writes hi and a newline, then flushes the buffer
	cout << "hi!" << endl;

	// writes hi, then flushes the buffer; adds no data
	cout << "hi!" << flush;

	// writes hi and a null, then flushes the buffer
	cout << "hi!" << ends;

	cout << unitbuf;         // all writes will be flushed immediately

							 // any output is flushed immediately, no buffering
	cout << "first" << " second" << endl;

	cout << nounitbuf;       // returns to normal buffering

	return 0;
}