Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
题意:输入两个数,范围均在-10^6~10^6,从后往前按三个一组加逗号输出
做法:先转化成字符串,再从后往前标记逗号的位置,再从前往后打印。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
int sum = a + b;
char str[1005];
if(sum<0)//处理负数
{
printf("-");
sum = -sum;
}
if(!sum)//处理结果为0的情况
{
printf("0");
return 0;
}
int counts = 0;
while(sum)
{
int temp = sum%10;
str[counts] = temp + '0';
counts ++;
sum = sum/10;
}
int k[20] = {0};//标记逗号数组
for(int i = 0; i < counts-1; i ++)
{
if((i+1)%3==0)
k[i] = 1;
}
for(int i = counts - 1; i >= 0; i --)//打印
{
if(k[i])
printf(",");
printf("%c",str[i]);
}
return 0;
}