主浏览器hack写法

一、chrome浏览器

选择器hack

::made-up-pseudo-element,.select

{

代码放在这里

}

媒体查询hacks

@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0)

{

代码放在这里

}

javascript hack

var isChrome = =Boolean(window.chrome);

二、Firefox浏览器

属性选择器hack

/* Firefox 1.5 */
body:empty .selector {
 样式代码放这里
}
/* Firefox 2+ */
.selector, x:-moz-any-link {
 样式代码放这里	
}
/* Firefox 3+ */
.selector, x:-moz-any-link; x:default {
 样式代码放这里	
}
/* Firefox 3.5+ */
body:not(:-moz-handler-blocked) .selector {
 样式代码放这里	
}	

媒体查询hack

/* Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10, Opera */
@media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {
 样式代码放这里		
}
/* Firefox 3.6+ */
@media screen and (-moz-images-in-menus:0) {
 样式代码放这里		
}
/* Firefox 4+ */
@media screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
 样式代码放这里		
}	

javascript  hack

/* Firefox */
var isFF = !!navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i);

/* Firefox 2 - 13 */
var isFF = Boolean(window.globalStorage);

/* Firefox 2/3 */
var isFF = /a/[-1]=='a';

/* Firefox 3 */
var isFF = (function x(){})[-5]=='x';	

混合型hack

/* Firefox 3+ */
@-moz-document url-prefix() {
 样式代码放这里		
}	

三、opera浏览器

属性选择器hack

/* Opera 9.25, Safari 2/3.1 */
*|html[xmlns*=""] .selector {
 样式代码放这里	
}

/* Opera 9.27 and below, Safari 2 */
html:first-child .selector {
 样式代码放这里	
}

/* Opera 9.5+ */
noindex:-o-prefocus, .selector {
 样式代码放这里	
}	

媒体查询hack

/* Opera 7 */
@media all and (min-width: 0px){
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* Opera 12- */
@media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:10000), not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* Opera, Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10 */
@media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* Opera, IE 8/9/10 */
@media screen {
 样式代码放这里		
}	

javascript hack

/* Opera 9.64- */
var isOpera = /^function \(/.test([].sort);

/* Opera 12- */
var isOpera = Boolean(window.opera);	

四、safari浏览器

属性选择器hack

/* Safari 2/3 */
html[xmlns*=""] body:last-child .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
} 
html[xmlns*=""]:root .selector  {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* Safari 2/3.1, Opera 9.25 */
*|html[xmlns*=""] .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* Safari 5- and Chrome 24- */
::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
}	

媒体查询hack

/* Safari */
var isSafari = /a/.__proto__=='//';	

五、IE浏览器

选择器hack

/* IE 6 and below */
* html .selector  {
 样式代码放这里		
} 
.suckyie6.selector {
 样式代码放这里		
} /* .suckyie6 can be any unused class */

/* IE 7 and below */
.selector, {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* IE 7 */
*:first-child+html .selector {
  样式代码放这里	
} 
.selector, x:-IE7 {
 样式代码放这里		
} 
*+html .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
} 

/* Everything but IE 6 */
html > body .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* Everything but IE 6/7 */
html > /**/ body .selector {
  样式代码放这里	
}
head ~ /* */ body .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */
:root *> .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
} 
body:last-child .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
} 
body:nth-of-type(1) .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
} 
body:first-of-type .selector {
 样式代码放这里		
}	

属性属性值hack

/* IE 6 */
.selector { _color: blue; } 
.selector { -color: blue; }

/* IE 6/7 - any combination of these characters: 
 ! $ & * ( ) = % + @ , . / ` [ ] # ~ ? : <  > | */
.selector { !color: blue; } 
.selector { $color: blue; } 
.selector { &color: blue; } 
.selector { *color: blue; } 
/* ... */

/* IE 6/7 - acts as an !important */
.selector { color: blue !ie; } 
/* string after ! can be anything */

/* IE 8/9 */
.selector { color: blue\0/; } 
/* must go at the END of all rules */

/* IE 9/10 */
.selector:nth-of-type(1n) { color: blue\9; }

/* IE 6/7/8/9/10 */
.selector { color: blue\9; } 
.selector { color/*\**/: blue\9; }

 /* Everything but IE 6 */
.selector { color/**/: blue; }

媒体查询hack

* IE 6/7 */
@media screen\9 {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* IE 6/7/8 */
@media \0screen\,screen\9 {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* IE 8 */
@media \0screen {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* IE 8/9/10 & Opera */
@media screen\0 {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* IE 9/10, Firefox 3.5+, Opera */
@media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* IE 9/10 */
@media screen and (min-width:0\0) {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* IE 10+ */
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) {
 样式代码放这里		
}

/* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */
@media screen and (min-width: 400px) {
 样式代码放这里		
}

javascript hack

/* IE <= 8 */
var isIE = '\v'=='v';	

/* IE 6 */
(checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 6]><i></i><![endif]-->"; 
var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;	

/* IE 7 */
(checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 7]><i></i><![endif]-->"; 
var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;
navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 7.")!=-1	

/* IE 8 */
(checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 8]><i></i><![endif]-->"; 
var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;	

/* IE 9 */
(checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 9]><i></i><![endif]-->"; 
var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;	

/* IE 10 */
var isIE = eval("/*@cc_on!@*/false") && document.documentMode === 10;	

/* IE 10 */
var isIE = document.body.style.msTouchAction != undefined;

特别声明：本文出处http://www.w3cplus.com/css/browser-hacks.html