iOS-判断URL是否可用,判断网址是否正确

思路:传入一个请求的URL,进行网络请求,如果返回失败信息则说明此URL不可用
1.首先进行第一步判断传入的字符串是否符合HTTP路径的语法规则,即”HTTPS://” 或 “HTTP://” ,从封装的一个函数,传入即可判断

- (NSURL *)smartURLForString:(NSString *)str
{
    NSURL *     result;
    NSString *  trimmedStr;
    NSRange     schemeMarkerRange;
    NSString *  scheme;

    assert(str != nil);

    result = nil;

    trimmedStr = [str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
    if ( (trimmedStr != nil) && (trimmedStr.length != 0) ) {
        schemeMarkerRange = [trimmedStr rangeOfString:@"://"];

        if (schemeMarkerRange.location == NSNotFound) {
            result = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://%@", trimmedStr]];
        } else {
            scheme = [trimmedStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, schemeMarkerRange.location)];
            assert(scheme != nil);

            if ( ([scheme compare:@"http"  options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
                || ([scheme compare:@"https" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch] == NSOrderedSame) ) {
                result = [NSURL URLWithString:trimmedStr];
            } else {
                // It looks like this is some unsupported URL scheme.
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}

第二步,判断此路径是否能够请求成功,直接进行HTTP请求,观察返回结果->

//判断
-(void) validateUrl: (NSURL *) candidate {
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:candidate];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"HEAD"];
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        NSLog(@"error %@",error);
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"不可用");
        }else{
            NSLog(@"可用");
        }
    }];
    [task resume];
}