LINUX 字符设备自动创建文件节点

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/cdev.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <linux/device.h>

 

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

 

#define DEVICE_NAME "hello"

#define DEVICE_CLASS_NAME"helloclass"

struct cdev mycdev;

dev_t device_node;

static struct class *helloclass;

 

static __init int hello_init(void)

{

         intrest;

        

         rest=alloc_chrdev_region(&device_node,0,1, DEVICE_NAME);

         if(rest < 0){

                   printk("%salloc_chrdev_region failed.\n",__func__);

                   returnrest;

         }

        

         cdev_init(&mycdev,NULL);

         mycdev.owner= THIS_MODULE;

         cdev_add(&mycdev,device_node, 1);

 

         helloclass =class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVICE_CLASS_NAME);

         if(IS_ERR(helloclass)){

                   printk("%sclass_create failed.\n",__func__);

         }

        

         device_create(helloclass,NULL,device_node,NULL,DEVICE_NAME);

        

         printk(KERN_ALERT"%s -- hello world,are you ok!\n",__func__);

         return0;

}

 

static void hello_exit(void)

{

         cdev_del(&mycdev);

         device_destroy(helloclass,device_node);

         class_destroy(helloclass);

                  

         unregister_chrdev_region(device_node,1);

         printk(KERN_ALERT"%s -- hello world,are you ok!\n",__func__);

}

 

module_init(hello_init);

module_exit(hello_exit);