spring注解@ResponseBody处理ajax请求

 

@ResponseBody

作用：

      该注解用于将Controller的方法返回的对象，通过适当的HttpMessageConverter转换为指定格式后，写入到Response对象的body数据区。

使用时机：

      返回的数据不是html标签的页面，而是其他某种格式的数据时（如json、xml等）使用；

 

配置一：
@RequestMapping(value="/**/**",produces="text/plain;charset=UTF-8",method =RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String test() {

}

配置二：
@RequestMapping(value="/**/**",method =RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public void test(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");

}

 

配置三：
<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" />
                <ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter" />
    <!-- <ref bean="marshallingHttpMessageConverter" /> -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" >
     <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">    
                     <list>    
                         <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>    
                     </list>    
                </property>  
    </bean>

<bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>application/json</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>
    
<!-- Configures support for @Controllers -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>  
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />