Selenium脚本转化Java代码

Selenium录制的脚本可以转换Java JUnit单元测试，可以使用Java项目管理工具Maven统一运行，从Selenium脚本中导出Java代码，按照如下步骤


使用Java运行Selenium脚本，使用Chome导出Java脚本必须下载Chome驱动，如果使用Firefix导出的Java脚本必须下载Firefix驱动。

Firefix驱动
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-JGr0W-IP_a5yOlsjnPJzg
提取码：erxh

导出的Java代码，需要添加到Java Maven项目中，并添加所需依赖

	    <dependency>
	      <groupId>junit</groupId>
	      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	      <version>4.11</version>
	      <scope>test</scope>
	    </dependency>
	    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

修改Java脚本，需要设定Firefox驱动所在目录
System.setProperty(“webdriver.firefox.driver”, “D:\soft\Tester\driver\geckodriver.exe”);

package com.hk.sec;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.After;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class LoginTest {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private Map<String, Object> vars;
  JavascriptExecutor js;
  
  @Before
  public void setUp() {
	System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.driver", "D:\\soft\\Tester\\driver\\geckodriver.exe");
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    
  }
  
  @After
  public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
  }
  
  @Test
  public void login() {
    driver.get("http://localhost:8080/");
    driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1768, 1200));
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".el-form-item:nth-child(1) .el-input__inner")).sendKeys("gf:gfadmin");
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".el-form-item:nth-child(2) .el-input__inner")).sendKeys("1");
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".sys-login")).click();
    vars.put("vcode", driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".el-form-item:nth-child(1) .el-input__inner")).getAttribute("value"));
    vars.put("vcode", js.executeScript("var start=document.cookie.indexOf(\'vcode=\')+\'vcode=\'.length; var end=document.cookie.indexOf(\';\',start); if(end == -1) 	return document.cookie.substring(start); else 	return document.cookie.substring(start, end);"));
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".el-form-item:nth-child(3) .el-input__inner")).sendKeys(" vars.get(\"vcode\").toString()");
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("登录")).click();
  }
}

运行时可能遇到异常
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
通常是因为guava版本问题

			      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
			      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>

需要使用正确guava版本，selenium-java会引入正确的guava版本，如果其他Jar引入guava版本，需要排除它

            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>

例如：
sharding-jdbc-core也会引入guava，必须排除它

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
		    <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-core</artifactId>
		    <version>4.1.0</version>
	        <exclusions>
	            <exclusion>
			      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
			      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
	            </exclusion>
	        </exclusions>
		</dependency>