Unable to read TLD “META-INF/c.tld” from JAR file的

今天重新open project，以前是用jdk1.5、tomcat5开发、部署的， 

本次使用jdk1.6、tomcat6部署，结果总是报错，启动时正常， 

在通过浏览器访问项目时，出错， 

错误信息如下; 

Java代码  

1. 2008-9-22 10:29:23 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke  
2.   
3. 严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception  
4.   
5. org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /index.jsp(2,0) Unable to read TLD "META-INF/c.tld" from JAR file "file:/D:/svnframe/web/WEB-INF/lib/standard-1.1.2.jar": org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Failed to load or instantiate TagLibraryValidator class: org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV  
6.   
7.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:40)  
8.   
9.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:407)  
10.   
11.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:88)  
12.   
13.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.processIncludeDirective(Parser.java:334)  
14.   
15.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseIncludeDirective(Parser.java:367)  
16.   
17.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:475)  
18.   
19.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1433)  
20.   
21.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:133)  
22.   
23.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:216)  
24.   
25.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:103)  
26.   
27.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:153)  
28.   
29.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:314)  
30.   
31.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:294)  
32.   
33.          at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:281)  
34.   
35.          at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:566)  
36.   
37.          at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:317)  
38.   
39.          at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:337)  
40.   
41.          at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:266)  
42.   
43.          at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)  
44.   
45.          at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)  
46.   
47.          at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
48.   
49.          at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:96)  
50.   
51.          at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:75)  
52.   
53.          at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)  
54.   
55.          at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
56.   
57.          at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)  
58.   
59.          at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)  
60.   
61.          at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)  
62.   
63.          at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)  
64.   
65.          at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)  
66.   
67.          at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)  
68.   
69.          at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)  
70.   
71.          at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)  
72.   
73.          at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)  
74.   
75.          at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)  
76.   
77. …  

解决路径; 

在project-name/WEB-INF/lib下jsp-api.jar，就算是在eclipse中Build Path下接触此文件，引入tomcat6中的JSP-API.JAR . SERVLET-API.JAR， 

也是不可以的，最后删除project下的此jar，问题解决。 

将lib下的JSP-API.JAR ，SERVLET-API.JAR这两个包删除掉，系统就能正常运行了 

引文如下; 

引用

Unable to read TLD “META-INF/c.tld” from JAR file 
I installed the lastest version of JasperServer on my my brand new server based on tomcat6 with jdk6 but on the first page I got the message “Unable to read TLD “META-INF/c.tld” from JAR file…”. 

My first try was to downgrade tomcat and jdk to a previous version andit seemed to work. I first thought in a bug somewhere in tomcat and after some time (20 minutes of my precious time!!!!!) my attention got capured by a message in catalina.out “.. file geronimo.jar skiped … contains Servet violation spec….. ” 

So JasperServer contains in WEB-INF/lib some servlet libraries?!?! Could be possible it’s not a war made by me so somebody could have made some mistake. Listing the files in WEB-INF/lib i found the entire world of web libraries, included jsp-api. Yes this is the problem! 

Tomcat excludes genonimo.jar because it contains Servlet api’s but loads jsp-api located in WEB-INF/lib because no checkis made. No jsp can be compiled because jasper (not jasper reports) compiles from a classloader and jsp-api are located in a different classloader. 

Removig jsp-api everything works fine again.

URL：http://blog.ilz.it/?p=3